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Sales and Inventory System CVE-2026-85383

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70856 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-04 VulDB GHSA-66q3-jgvh-847r
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged application credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Sales and Inventory System
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to /pages/inv_del.php with malicious ID parameter
  4. Execution
    Injected SQL executes in backend database
  5. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires at least low-privileged authenticated access to the Sales and Inventory System application (CVSS PR:L), meaning the attacker must hold a valid user account and be able to log into the interface and reach the /pages/inv_del.php inventory deletion endpoint. The application must be network-accessible to remote attackers. Unauthenticated anonymous access alone is insufficient. No special non-default configuration is required beyond the attacker having a login credential; any authenticated user role that can access the inventory deletion function is a potential exploitation vector.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) accurately reflects the combination of factors: network-accessible attack vector with low complexity but a meaningful prerequisite of authenticated access (PR:L), with low-level impact across all three CIA dimensions. The public PoC on GitHub (E:P) elevates practical risk for any exposed instances. No EPSS data was provided and no CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed widespread or targeted exploitation. The narrow deployment footprint of this educational PHP codebase further constrains real-world impact. The scope change metrics (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) confirm impact is limited to the vulnerable application's own database, with no lateral pivot risk. Overall, this is a medium-severity finding that demands remediation on any internet-exposed instance but presents low systemic risk given the product's rarity in production.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privileged account on the Sales and Inventory System sends a crafted HTTP request to /pages/inv_del.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1 or a UNION-based payload. Because the ID value is inserted directly into a SQL statement without sanitization, the injected SQL executes against the backend database, allowing the attacker to enumerate tables, extract inventory records, user credentials, or modify/delete data. A public PoC hosted on GitHub is available to guide exploitation.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the unsanitized ID parameter in /pages/inv_del.php, enabling database enumeration, data extraction, and record modification. The application is an educational PHP project from itsourcecode.com with minimal production exposure, and a public proof-of-concept exploit has been published on GitHub. No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The primary fix is to refactor /pages/inv_del.php to use parameterized queries or prepared statements (e.g., PDO or MySQLi prepared statements in PHP) for the ID parameter, eliminating the injection point at the code level. As an immediate compensating control, deploy a web application firewall rule to block SQL metacharacter sequences in the ID parameter; note that WAF rules can be bypassed by advanced encodings and are not a substitute for code-level fixes. If the application is publicly internet-facing, restricting access to authenticated and trusted internal users via network-level controls (firewall, VPN) will materially reduce the attack surface. The VulDB advisory and PoC reference are at vuldb.com/vuln/398537 and github.com/ltranquility/submit_repository/issues/3.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sales and Inventory System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd sales_and_inventory_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) in a PHP-based sales and inventory management application. The file /pages/inv_del.php processes an inventory deletion operation using an ID parameter that is concatenated directly into a SQL query without prepared statements or adequate sanitization, allowing an attacker to alter query logic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:sales_and_inventory_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions of the application. itsourcecode.com distributes open-source PHP learning projects rather than enterprise software, meaning this codebase is likely used in educational or hobbyist contexts rather than hardened production deployments.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SQLi requiring authenticated access (PR:L); low CIA impact as the scope is limited to the application's own database with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 04, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 04, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 04, 2026 - 01:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Sales and Inventory System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /pages/inv_del.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
educational hobbyist PHP project, negligible production deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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