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ZhongBangKeJi CRMEB CVE-2026-85040

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70314 LOW
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-03 VulDB GHSA-q67v-wjjm-5rv3
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials via phishing or reuse
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to CRMEB backend API
  3. Exploit
    Submit malicious customCode to /adminapi/system/crontab/save
  4. Execution
    eval() executes OS commands bypassing isSafePhpCode
  5. Impact
    Achieve arbitrary code execution as web server user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid CRMEB backend administrator session (PR:H in the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms high-privilege authentication is mandatory). The attacker must have network access to the administrative API endpoint /adminapi/system/crontab/save. The Custom Scheduled Task Feature must not be disabled or restricted at the network perimeter. No special platform, OS, or non-default CRMEB configuration is required beyond admin authentication - any standard CRMEB deployment through version 6.0.0 with the crontab feature accessible is exploitable once credentials are obtained. Exploitation is limited to: actors who possess or can obtain admin credentials, deployments where the /adminapi/ path is reachable (common in internet-exposed installations), and CRMEB versions through 6.0.0.

Impact

The most significant risk moderator here is the PR:H requirement: exploitation demands a valid backend administrator session, substantially limiting the attack surface compared to unauthenticated network-reachable vulnerabilities. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 and its VC:L/VI:L/VA:L impact ratings appear notably conservative for what is functionally an OS command injection primitive - arbitrary eval()-based code execution on the server should yield C:H/I:H/A:H rather than low-impact ratings, suggesting the vendor or scorer applied mitigating credit to the blacklist filter. The public GitHub PoC (E:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector) meaningfully elevates risk: any attacker who compromises or purchases admin credentials - through phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access - can immediately pivot to full server compromise without needing exploit development skill. No CISA KEV listing is present and EPSS data was not provided, but the combination of a working public PoC and the vendor's explicit acknowledgment of the behavior means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in mielec operating CRMEB-based e-commerce infrastructure should treat this as a high-priority lateral-movement risk if admin credential hygiene is not verified. The vendor's framing as 'deliberate debug behavior' raises a secondary concern: the feature may not be removed in future releases without explicit customer pressure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained CRMEB backend administrator credentials - whether through phishing, credential reuse, or purchasing access via an initial access broker - navigates to the Custom Scheduled Task configuration panel and submits a crafted customCode payload containing PHP system() or similar OS interaction calls. The application's isSafePhpCode blacklist fails to block the payload, eval() executes it, and the attacker achieves remote code execution as the web server process user, from which further privilege escalation to root is possible depending on server configuration. The public GitHub PoC provides a ready-made payload, requiring no exploit development effort.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 1.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Authenticated OS command injection in CRMEB up to version 6.0.0 allows a backend administrator to execute arbitrary operating system commands by submitting malicious PHP code through the Custom Scheduled Task Feature's customCode parameter, which is passed directly to PHP's eval() function at /adminapi/system/crontab/save. The vendor characterizes this as intentional debug-only functionality, but the isSafePhpCode blacklist filter provides no meaningful containment against determined abuse. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, lowering the barrier to exploitation for any attacker who has obtained admin credentials.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor's characterization of this as intentional debug behavior suggests a formal fix may not be forthcoming. Operators should immediately audit and restrict backend admin account access - enforce multi-factor authentication on all CRMEB administrator accounts and rotate credentials if any exposure is suspected. As a direct compensating control, disable or restrict access to the Custom Scheduled Task Feature (/adminapi/system/crontab) at the web server or reverse-proxy layer for all but explicitly trusted internal IP ranges; this prevents exploitation entirely while preserving other functionality. If PHP source access is available, removing or neutering the eval() call in the crontab save handler eliminates the vulnerability at its root but requires code-level modification that must be reapplied after any update. Monitor the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/398300 for vendor patch releases. The GitHub PoC at https://github.com/xiaohai12138-1/cve/blob/main/CRMEB/CRMEB%20Backend%20custom%20%20scheduled%20task%20functionality%20%20RCE.md documents specific payload patterns that can be used to test whether the feature is reachable in a given deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

CRMEB 6.0

Affected Packages

euvd crmeb no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CRMEB (cpe:2.3:a:zhongbangkeji:crmeb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a PHP-based open-source CRM and e-commerce platform developed by ZhongBangKeJi. The vulnerability resides in the backend administrative API endpoint /adminapi/system/crontab/save, which handles custom scheduled task definitions. The crontab save handler passes the user-supplied customCode argument directly to PHP's eval() built-in, which interprets arbitrary PHP expressions including system(), exec(), shell_exec(), and equivalent OS interaction functions. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) applies because the blacklist-based isSafePhpCode filter attempts to deny-list dangerous function names rather than restrict execution to a safe subset - a pattern widely known to be bypassable through PHP variable variables, encoding, string concatenation, and reflection techniques. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms network accessibility (AV:N) with no special attack conditions (AT:N) but requires high privilege (PR:H), consistent with backend admin authentication being a prerequisite.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Network-accessible eval()-based OS command injection grants full server compromise, warranting C:H/I:H/A:H and S:C despite the PR:H admin credential requirement.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 03, 2026 - 13:07 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 03, 2026 - 13:07 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM) 2.0 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 03, 2026 - 02:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in ZhongBangKeJi CRMEB up to 6.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function eval of the file /adminapi/system/crontab/save of the component Custom Scheduled Task Feature. This manipulation of the argument customCode causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Vendor documents this as deliberate debug-only behavior. But isSafePhpCode blacklist offers no real RCE containment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.6%
Top 25% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Chinese-market PHP e-commerce/CRM platform
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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