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IBM Guardium CVE-2026-84882

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87105 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-25 ibm GHSA-v24f-23ff-r822
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Guardium with low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Craft Oracle Wallet upload with path-traversal filename
  3. Exploit
    Universal Connector writes file outside intended directory
  4. Execution
    Overwrite config or drop executable payload
  5. Impact
    Corrupt appliance or achieve code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) valid authenticated access to IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 (PR:L - any low-privilege account with access to the Universal Connector upload function), and (2) the ability to reach and use the Universal Connector Oracle Wallet upload component. The attack abuses insufficient path sanitization on the uploaded wallet filename to write to arbitrary filesystem locations. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (no unauthenticated path), and CVSS AC:H indicates non-trivial preconditions - the attacker must craft a working traversal and target a location where a written/overwritten file yields useful impact. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and the product is a network-reachable appliance (AV:N).

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a widespread emergency. The CVSS 7.5 (HIGH) reflects total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) because arbitrary file write can plausibly escalate to code execution or configuration overwrite, but several signals temper real-world urgency: the vector requires authentication (PR:L) and carries high attack complexity (AC:H), consistent with the traversal/upload preconditions in the Oracle Wallet component. All exploitation-pressure indicators are cold: SSVC records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, there is no CISA KEV listing, no public POC, and no EPSS score was provided. The C:H/I:H/A:H rating is somewhat generous for a described 'write arbitrary files' primitive - the description explicitly names only a write (integrity) primitive, and confidentiality/availability impact is inferred escalation rather than confirmed. Net: a real, patch-worthy vulnerability gated behind authentication and non-trivial complexity, in a niche enterprise product, with no evidence of exploitation - prioritize for routine patch cycles rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid (low-privilege) Guardium credentials uploads a maliciously named Oracle Wallet file to the Universal Connector, using directory-traversal sequences in the path so the file is written outside the intended upload directory to an attacker-chosen location. By overwriting a sensitive configuration file or dropping an executable in a startup/script path, the attacker can corrupt the appliance or work toward code execution. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the AC:H rating reflects that the traversal and writable-target conditions are non-trivial to satisfy.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Authenticated path traversal in the Universal Connector Oracle Wallet upload component of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a low-privilege remote user write files to arbitrary filesystem locations on the appliance. The attacker must already hold a valid account with access to the Universal Connector upload function (PR:L) and must craft a traversal sequence that lands a file somewhere useful, which is why the vector carries AC:H despite the high confidentiality and integrity impact. Exploitation has not been observed: CISA SSVC records Exploitation as none and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a widespread emergency - though the 'total' technical impact rating means a successful hit against a misconfigured deployment could be severe.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix from IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288035 - patch availability is confirmed per the vendor (no exact fix build number is provided in the source data, so consult the bulletin for the precise patched level and any interim fix pack). Until the appliance is updated, reduce exposure by restricting access to the Universal Connector Oracle Wallet upload function to a small set of trusted administrators and removing upload rights from ordinary Guardium accounts, accepting that this limits legitimate connector onboarding; network-restrict the Guardium administrative and Universal Connector interfaces (management VLAN, jump hosts, or allow-list firewall rules) so that only trusted operators can reach the vulnerable endpoint, with the trade-off of reduced remote administration convenience; and monitor the appliance filesystem for file creation or modification outside the expected wallet staging directory, plus alert on upload requests containing traversal sequences or unusual filenames, which is detection rather than prevention and depends on log retention. Because exploitation requires authentication (PR:L) and a crafted precondition (AC:H), credential hygiene and least-privilege review are effective compensating controls while the patch is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). In IBM Guardium Data Protection, the Universal Connector is the collection component that ingests audit and activity data from database platforms, and the Oracle Wallet upload path is used to load an Oracle Wallet container - the certificate and private-key store that Guardium uses to authenticate to an Oracle database - through the web/administrative interface. Because the uploaded wallet filename is not sufficiently sanitized before being joined to a destination path, sequences such as ../ are honored by the underlying filesystem calls, allowing the write to escape the intended wallet staging directory. The CPE record supplied, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is version-agnostic and does not itself constrain a version range; the affected release identified in the vendor data and description is 12.2. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable appliance that requires only a low-privileged authenticated session, needs no user interaction, and yields high confidentiality and integrity impact within the vulnerable component's security scope, with the High attack-complexity metric reflecting the reconnaissance and crafting needed to place a file at a location that produces meaningful impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Authenticated network attacker (PR:L, AV:N) with high complexity traversal (AC:H); arbitrary file write is directly I:H and plausibly escalates to full compromise, justifying C:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is vulnerable to path traversal in the Universal Connector Oracle Wallet upload component. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to write arbitrary files to the system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 contains a high-severity authenticated path traversal vulnerability in its Universal Connector Oracle Wallet upload component, allowing a low-privilege user to write files to arbitrary locations on the appliance. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, a successful attack could compromise the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive data managed by this security platform, undermining organizational data protection efforts. Leadership should prioritize patching to prevent potential insider or compromised-account abuse.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise database activity monitoring appliance, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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