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WCFM Membership CVE-2026-84756

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70586 HIGH
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2026-09-03 Patchstack GHSA-wjjj-qg6g-7h4c
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register free subscriber account on marketplace
  2. Delivery
    Identify unguarded membership/role endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request invoking CWE-266 flaw
  4. Execution
    Trigger incorrect privilege assignment
  5. Persist
    Operate as elevated role (vendor/shop-manager)
  6. Impact
    Access restricted product and order data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target WordPress site to have WCFM Membership plugin version ≤ 2.11.11 installed and active alongside WooCommerce. The attacker must hold a valid subscriber-level (or higher) account on the site - the lowest authenticated WordPress user role - meaning user registration must be enabled (the typical default for a multivendor marketplace). No administrator interaction or elevated initial privilege is required beyond that subscriber account. Exploitation does not depend on any non-default plugin configuration beyond the plugin being active. Limiting factors: unauthenticated exploitation is not possible (PR:L confirmed by CVSS); sites with disabled user registration or invite-only onboarding significantly reduce exposure; no availability impact means the attack is silent and leaves the site functional, potentially delaying detection.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) scores 7.1 and accurately captures the core risk profile: network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only a subscriber account, with high integrity impact. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and the CVE does not appear in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The realistic attacker pool is meaningful - any user who has registered on a WCFM-powered storefront qualifies, and self-registration is typically open by default on such marketplaces. While scope is marked unchanged (S:U), successful privilege escalation to vendor or shop-manager level in a WooCommerce context can have cascading consequences: product manipulation, order access, or further lateral movement toward admin. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in olsztyn running a citizen-services marketplace on WordPress would need to treat this as an urgent patch, given how easily subscriber accounts can be obtained. The absence of a POC and KEV listing moderates urgency slightly, but the AC:L rating means automated exploitation is feasible once techniques are published.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free subscriber account on a WooCommerce multivendor marketplace running WCFM Membership ≤ 2.11.11, then sends a crafted network request - likely targeting an unguarded AJAX endpoint or REST route responsible for membership tier operations - to trigger the incorrect privilege assignment. Upon success, the attacker's account is elevated to vendor or shop-manager level, granting access to product management, order data, or other restricted marketplace functions without any administrator interaction required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Subscriber-level privilege escalation in WCFM Membership WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 2.11.11) enables any authenticated user holding a basic subscriber account to elevate their role to a higher-privileged level, producing high-integrity impact on the affected WordPress/WooCommerce installation. The flaw falls under CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) and was responsibly disclosed by Patchstack. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity and broad attacker pool (any registered subscriber) make this a realistic threat for multivendor marketplace deployments.

RemediationAI

Update WCFM Membership to the version identified as fixed in the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wc-multivendor-membership/vulnerability/wordpress-wcfm-membership-plugin-2-11-11-privilege-escalation-vulnerability); the precise patched version number is not confirmed in available input data - verify via the WordPress plugin repository or Patchstack directly. As an interim compensating control, administrators should disable open user registration on the WordPress site if subscriber accounts are not operationally required, reducing the attacker pool to known, trusted users. Additionally, a Web Application Firewall rule targeting anomalous role-change or membership-upgrade requests can reduce automated exploitation risk without breaking core marketplace functionality. Audit existing subscriber accounts for unexpected role assignments before patching, as exploitation may have already occurred without leaving obvious traces.

Affected VersionsENISA

WCFM Membership n/a ≤2.11.11

Affected Packages

euvd wcfm_membership no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WCFM Membership (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wc_lovers:wcfm_membership) is a WordPress plugin that manages membership tiers within WooCommerce multivendor marketplaces - controlling what capabilities vendors, customers, and subscribers can access. CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) indicates the plugin fails to properly validate or enforce role boundaries during a membership-related operation, allowing a subscriber (the lowest authenticated WordPress role) to assign themselves or invoke functionality reserved for higher roles such as vendor, shop manager, or administrator. This class of flaw commonly manifests as missing capability checks on AJAX handlers or REST endpoints, where role-gated actions can be triggered without server-side enforcement of the caller's actual privilege level.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Subscriber account (PR:L) sufficient; network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity; high integrity from role escalation, minimal confidentiality gain, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber Privilege Escalation in WCFM Membership <= 2.11.11 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WCFM Membership plugin (versions ≤2.11.11) in WooCommerce marketplaces allows any registered subscriber to escalate their account privileges to higher-level roles, enabling unauthorized access to vendor dashboards, payment processing, and marketplace administration. Organizations operating multivendor platforms face immediate risk of fraud, financial loss, and customer data exposure without requiring sophisticated attack techniques.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Deactivate the plugin if operationally feasible. If operational requirements mandate continued use: enforce database-level access controls restricting subscriber role modification through stored procedure permissions; enable detailed audit logging for all wp_usermeta privilege changes; deploy WordPress hooks preventing subscriber role elevation; restrict subscriber registration to whitelisted email domains or require manual admin approval; configure Web Application Firewall to block POST requests to user-update endpoints originating from subscriber-level accounts; conduct weekly database queries auditing wp_usermeta for unauthorized privilege changes since vulnerability publication.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WooCommerce multivendor marketplace plugin suite
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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