Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify target Concrete CMS 9.x instance
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DeliveryCraft hidden CSRF form targeting approveVersion() endpoint
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ExploitDeliver malicious page link via phishing to CMS user
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ExecutionVictim loads page with active authenticated session
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PersistBrowser auto-submits forged POST request
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ImpactUnauthorized file version approved in CMS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Successful exploitation requires that the target is running Concrete CMS version 9.0 through 9.5.0, that the victim holds an active authenticated session in their browser with permissions to approve file versions via the backend file management interface (concrete/controllers/backend/file approveVersion()), and that the victim can be induced - via phishing, malicious advertisement, or compromised third-party site - to load an attacker-controlled URL or page while that session is active. The CVSS v4.0 AT:P component confirms an attack prerequisite beyond mere network connectivity exists. Exploitation is limited by: (1) mandatory authenticated victim session in the browser at time of attack, (2) passive victim interaction required (visiting attacker-controlled content), (3) impact ceiling is unauthorized file version approval only - no remote code execution, credential theft, or service disruption is achievable through this vector alone, and (4) the attacker must know or guess a valid file version identifier to target a meaningful action. |
| Impact | The CVSS v4.0 score of 2.3 (Very Low) is internally consistent with the attack profile: AV:N (network-reachable) and AC:L (no special complexity) indicate broad reach, but AT:P (prerequisite condition present) and UI:P (user interaction required) impose meaningful real-world friction. The impact is strictly scoped to low integrity within the vulnerable component (VI:L), with no confidentiality impact (VC:N), no availability impact (VA:N), and no scope change affecting subsequent components (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence; however, given the Very Low CVSS severity, the CSRF class, the social engineering prerequisite, and the absence of KEV listing and public exploit code, empirical exploitation probability is expected to be minimal. This is not a high-priority remediation target for most organizations. The primary risk scenario is a targeted internal attack - e.g., a disgruntled party or phishing campaign aimed at a CMS editor - rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. No conflicting signals exist between data sources, though a version discrepancy is noted separately. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a Concrete CMS 9.x deployment and crafts a malicious HTML page containing a hidden auto-submitting form that issues a POST request to the target site's approveVersion() endpoint with a chosen file version identifier. The attacker delivers a link to this page via phishing email to a CMS editor or administrator; when the authenticated victim's browser loads the page, it transparently submits the forged request under the victim's active session cookie, causing the targeted file version to be approved in the CMS without the victim's knowledge or consent. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so the attacker must manually construct the CSRF payload. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 21, 2026
Cross-Site Request Forgery in Concrete CMS versions 9.0 through 9.5.0 exposes the approveVersion() backend file management endpoint to forged requests, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to manipulate file version approval state on behalf of an authenticated victim. The vendor's own CVSS v4.0 scoring assigns a 2.3 (Very Low) severity, reflecting the constrained impact - limited to low integrity change within the vulnerable component with no confidentiality or availability consequence. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, positioning this as a low-priority but legitimately tracked integrity weakness in CMS file workflows.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Concrete CMS 9.5.1 or later - the vendor's release notes at https://documentation.concretecms.org/9-x/developers/introduction/version-history/951-release-notes document the fix for this issue. Note the version discrepancy: the CVE description cites 9.5.0 as the threshold, but the reference URL targets the 9.5.1 release notes, so 9.5.1 should be treated as the confirmed remediated version until the vendor clarifies. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the backend file management interface (/index.php/ccm/system/backend/file or equivalent) to known trusted IP ranges via firewall or reverse proxy ACL - this reduces CSRF exposure by limiting who can reach the endpoint. Additionally, enforcing SameSite=Strict on session cookies at the web server or load balancer level will block cross-origin forged requests; be aware this may break legitimate cross-domain SSO or embedded integrations if present. Educating CMS editors and administrators about phishing-linked CSRF risks provides a lightweight compensating control during patch windows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Concrete CMS is a PHP-based content management system. The vulnerability resides in the backend file management controller located at concrete/controllers/backend/file, specifically within the approveVersion() method, which performs a state-changing operation (promoting a file version to approved status) without adequate verification that the HTTP request originated from the authenticated session owner. CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) identifies the root cause class: the application relies on implicit browser credential transmission (session cookies) rather than requiring an unpredictable, per-request token tied to the user session. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:concrete_cms:concrete_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this is an application-layer weakness in the CMS software itself, not an underlying framework or OS dependency. The CVSS v4.0 vector component AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) signals that the attack requires a precondition - specifically, an attacker-controlled page that the authenticated victim must load - while UI:P (User Interaction: Passive) confirms the victim need only visit a malicious URL without further active steps.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ConcreteCMS) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: ConcreteCMS
DescriptionCVE.org
Concrete CMS 9 before 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) at concrete/controllers/backend/file approveVersion(). The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v.4.0 score of 2.3 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks Yonatan Drori (Tenzai) for reporting.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
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EUVD-2026-31363
GHSA-44q4-354f-c826
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB