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Guardium Data Protection CVE-2026-84275

| EUVDEUVD-2026-95235 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-08 ibm GHSA-grpw-v5ph-4mw4
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach GIM file-upload endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Craft upload with path traversal filename
  3. Exploit
    Write arbitrary file to Collector
  4. Execution
    Tamper with or plant executable content
  5. Impact
    Compromise appliance integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the GIM (Guardium Installation Manager) file-upload functionality on an IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 Collector; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is needed against that endpoint. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the GIM upload interface - in deployments where GIM is segmented to a management network or not externally reachable, the practical attack surface is sharply reduced. No non-default configuration toggle is cited as a prerequisite in the description, so default 12.2 installations exposing GIM should be considered vulnerable until patched.

Impact

This is an unauthenticated, network-reachable path traversal (CWE-22) in the GIM file-upload functionality of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2, scoring CVSS 7.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. The combination of no privileges, no user interaction, and low attack complexity means the exploitation barrier is minimal wherever the GIM upload endpoint is reachable, which raises real priority despite the absence of corroborating threat-intel signals. No EPSS probability, CISA KEV listing, or POC indicator was supplied in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - the urgency derives from the vulnerability class and exposure, not from observed weaponization. Note a significant internal inconsistency: the supplied CVSS vector records C:H/I:N/A:N (high confidentiality, no integrity impact), yet the description explicitly describes writing arbitrary files to the Collector, which is an integrity/write primitive, not a confidentiality read - the scored impact metrics appear mislabeled and should be verified with IBM advisory node 7288035. Treat this as a genuine high-priority patch item for Guardium operators because arbitrary file write by an unauthenticated attacker can plausibly escalate to code execution or control-plane compromise, but recognize the real-world footprint is limited to organizations running this specific appliance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Guardium GIM file-upload interface submits a crafted upload whose filename or path contains traversal sequences (e.g., ../../), causing the file to be written outside the intended directory on the Collector. By placing a file in a sensitive location, the attacker can tamper with appliance files or stage follow-on code execution. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or race conditions are required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Unauthenticated path traversal in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a remote attacker who can reach the GIM (Guardium Installation Manager) file-upload interface to escape the intended upload directory and write arbitrary files onto a Collector host. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, integrity impact) confirms that no credentials or user interaction are required against that endpoint, so any 12.2 Collector whose GIM upload service is reachable is exposed until patched; the practical attack surface is driven almost entirely by network segmentation of GIM. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation has not been confirmed as active - impact is file-system write access on the Collector, scoring CVSS 7.5.

RemediationAI

Vendor patch status is: Patch available per vendor advisory - IBM has published remediation guidance for the GIM path traversal at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288035, and the exact fixed build level should be taken from that advisory and applied to all Guardium Data Protection 12.2 Collectors, since no specific fix version string is available in the source data. Until upgrade is complete, restrict reachability of the GIM upload functionality: firewall or network-segment the Collector so that GIM is only accessible from trusted Guardium administration hosts, accepting that this breaks remote agent installation/update workflows unless an alternative management path is provided. Additional compensating controls include placing a reverse proxy or WAF in front of the upload endpoint with rules that reject multipart filenames containing traversal sequences or encoded variants such as %2e%2e%2f (trade-off: obfuscated or double-encoded payloads can bypass signature-based filters, and legitimate filenames containing dots may be blocked), tightening filesystem permissions on the upload/staging directories so the GIM service account cannot write outside them (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate package deployment and requires careful ACL testing), and monitoring or alerting on file creation events outside expected GIM staging paths on Collectors, which provides detection but not prevention. Note that the uploaded-file write primitive can potentially be leveraged toward further code execution depending on what paths are writable by the GIM service account, so exposure reduction should be treated as urgent rather than optional.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-22 improper-limitation-of-a-pathname-to-a-restricted-directory defect in the Guardium Installation Manager (GIM), the component IBM Guardium uses to distribute, install, and update Collector and SUT-side packages. The upload handler accepts client-supplied file paths/names without adequately normalizing or stripping traversal sequences (e.g., ../), so a crafted upload request can place files outside the designated staging directory and into arbitrary locations on the Collector filesystem. Per the authoritative assessment, the realized impact is integrity (I:H) rather than confidentiality (C:N): the primitive is an arbitrary file write, not a read/disclosure, which is consistent with an upload-path traversal rather than a download-path traversal. The affected product is identified by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version indicating the advisory covers the product line, and the CVE description scopes the issue to version 12.2. Because the CVSS vector carries PR:N and UI:N, exploitation does not require an authenticated session or victim interaction once the GIM upload endpoint is network-reachable; the dominant precondition is therefore exposure of that interface rather than any credential or configuration privilege.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network path traversal enabling arbitrary file write gives I:H; description cites write (integrity) only, so C:N and A:N, differing from input's C:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is vulnerable to path traversal in the GIM file-upload functionality. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to write arbitrary files to the Collector.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 Collectors expose a file-upload service that can be abused by an unauthenticated remote attacker to write arbitrary files onto the Collector host, potentially corrupting the integrity of the very database activity monitoring and audit data the platform is trusted to protect. Any Collector whose Guardium Installation Manager (GIM) interface is reachable from untrusted networks is in scope, so exposure is determined almost entirely by network segmentation rather than by attacker credentials. Leadership should care because compromise of a Collector can undermine audit integrity and compliance attestations across the environments Guardium is deployed to monitor.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until it is deployed, restrict network access to the GIM file-upload interface to trusted administrative hosts only, and monitor Collector file systems for unauthorized writes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise data-security appliance common in regulated firms, not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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