Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker crafts CSRF payload targeting removeFavoriteFolder endpoint
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DeliveryVictim authenticated CMS user visits malicious page
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ExploitBrowser auto-submits forged POST with active session cookie
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ExecutionCMS backend processes request without CSRF validation
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ImpactVictim's favorite folder removed
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim holds an active, authenticated session on a Concrete CMS 9.x instance running a version prior to 9.5.0 at the exact time of the attack. The victim must perform a passive interaction - visiting an attacker-controlled page or loading attacker-controlled content (UI:P per CVSS 4.0). The CVSS AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) formalizes the dependency on this pre-existing authenticated session as a special precondition. The targeted endpoint is specifically concrete/controllers/backend/file removeFavoriteFolder($id), limiting the impact to the removal of a favorite folder shortcut. Exploitation is bounded by the need for victim interaction combined with an active session; unauthenticated users and users without access to file management are not exploitable targets. The absence of confidentiality or availability impact further constrains operational consequences. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 is consistent with the limited blast radius of this vulnerability. The vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P reflects a network-reachable attack requiring no attacker privileges but dependent on both a special attack condition (AT:P - an authenticated session) and passive user interaction (UI:P). The integrity impact is low (VI:L) on the vulnerable system only; confidentiality and availability are entirely unaffected. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. This vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified, placing it firmly in the lowest operational priority tier. Despite the low complexity (AC:L), the compound prerequisites - active authenticated session plus user interaction - meaningfully reduce real-world exploitability. This is a routine low-severity patch, not an emergency remediation item. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious web page containing a hidden form or zero-pixel image tag with a src pointing to the removeFavoriteFolder endpoint of a target Concrete CMS instance. When an authenticated CMS editor or administrator visits this page - for example, via a phishing link - the victim's browser automatically submits the forged request using their active session cookie, silently removing the targeted favorite folder without any visible indication to the victim. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the attack is trivially constructible from the CVE description alone. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 21, 2026
Cross-Site Request Forgery in Concrete CMS 9.x (versions prior to 9.5.0) allows a remote attacker to trigger the removeFavoriteFolder action on behalf of an authenticated CMS user by tricking them into visiting a malicious page. The affected endpoint is concrete/controllers/backend/file and the impact is limited to low-integrity modification - removal of a favorite folder. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not confirmed as actively exploited (CISA KEV). The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 accurately reflects the constrained, low-impact nature of the flaw.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Concrete CMS 9.5.0 or later. The vendor reference points to the 9.5.1 release notes at https://documentation.concretecms.org/9-x/developers/introduction/version-history/951-release-notes, creating minor ambiguity about whether 9.5.0 or 9.5.1 is the definitive fix version - upgrading to the latest available 9.x release is the safest course. As a temporary compensating control if immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the /concrete/controllers/backend/file endpoint via WAF rules or web server access controls (e.g., nginx location blocks or Apache mod_rewrite) to trusted IP ranges only - note this will break legitimate backend file management for remote administrators. Implementing a SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax cookie policy at the application or reverse-proxy layer would also mitigate CSRF attacks more broadly, though this may affect cross-origin integrations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Concrete CMS is a PHP-based content management system. The vulnerable code path is the removeFavoriteFolder($id) function within the backend file controller (concrete/controllers/backend/file), which handles CMS users' saved folder shortcuts. CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) indicates the endpoint does not implement or validate an anti-CSRF token, meaning any authenticated browser session can be coerced into issuing the state-changing request from a third-party origin. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:concrete_cms:concrete_cms:* scopes this to the Concrete CMS application directly. The CVSS 4.0 vector element AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) indicates a specific operational precondition - an authenticated user session - must exist at the time of exploitation, distinguishing this from a fully unauthenticated attack surface.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ConcreteCMS) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: ConcreteCMS
DescriptionCVE.org
Concrete CMS 9 before 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) at concrete/controllers/backend/file removeFavoriteFolder($id). The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v.4.0 score of 2.3 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks Yonatan Drori (Tenzai) for reporting.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
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