Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify authenticated CMS user with Express access
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DeliveryCraft malicious page with forged reorder request
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ExploitLure victim to attacker-controlled page
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ExecutionVictim browser auto-submits cross-site request
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PersistCMS processes request without CSRF validation
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ImpactExpress Object associations silently reordered
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim is actively authenticated to a Concrete CMS 9.x instance (session must be valid at the time of the forged request) and must have sufficient privileges to access the Express associations reorder dialog - this is not a public-facing anonymous endpoint. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) field further signals that additional preconditions beyond a valid session must exist, likely that the Express Objects feature is deployed and the target user has access to association management. The attacker must also successfully lure the victim to a page they control (UI:P). Exploitation is limited to low-integrity impact on association ordering within the CMS; there is no path to confidentiality compromise or availability disruption from this vulnerability alone. Non-default mitigating factor: sites that do not use the Concrete CMS Express Objects feature are not meaningfully at risk. |
| Impact | The overall risk is low. The CVSS v4.0 score of 2.3 is well-grounded in the vector's individual components: AV:N (network-reachable) is partially offset by AT:P (prerequisite conditions must be present), UI:P (passive user interaction required - victim must visit attacker-controlled page), and an impact profile of VI:L with no confidentiality (VC:N) or availability (VA:N) impact, and no downstream system impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). No EPSS data was provided, and this CVE is not in the CISA KEV catalog, so no confirmed active exploitation signal exists. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis. The practical exploitation barrier is meaningful: the attacker must lure a user who is already authenticated and has access to Express associations into loading a malicious page. The net effect of successful exploitation is only a reordering of content associations - not data exfiltration, account takeover, or service disruption. There is a version discrepancy worth noting: the CVE description states versions 'before 9.5.0' are affected, while the EUVD record lists the affected range as '9.0 ≤ 9.5.0' (implying 9.5.0 itself is affected), and the reference URL points to 9.5.1 release notes - this conflict should be verified against the vendor advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a Concrete CMS 9.x installation with the Express Objects feature in use and crafts a malicious web page containing a hidden form or JavaScript fetch that auto-submits a forged POST request to the /concrete/controllers/dialog/express/association/reorder endpoint. The attacker then social-engineers an authenticated CMS editor or administrator into visiting the page - upon page load, the victim's browser sends the forged request with the victim's session cookie, causing the CMS to silently reorder Express Object associations without the user's knowledge. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack pattern is well-understood for CWE-352 and requires no specialized tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 21, 2026
Cross-Site Request Forgery in Concrete CMS 9.x allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger unauthorized reordering of Express Object associations by tricking an authenticated user into visiting a crafted page. The vulnerability targets the endpoint concrete/controllers/dialog/express/association/reorder, with impact limited to low-severity integrity modification of the vulnerable system only. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS v4.0 score of 2.3 reflects the combination of required user interaction, specific prerequisite conditions (AT:P), and limited data impact.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Concrete CMS to version 9.5.0 or later; the reference URL https://documentation.concretecms.org/9-x/developers/introduction/version-history/951-release-notes points to the 9.5.1 release notes, suggesting 9.5.1 may be the definitive patched release - organizations should target 9.5.1 or the latest available 9.x release to resolve this and any subsequent issues. Given the low impact of the vulnerability (limited to integrity of Express association ordering), immediate emergency patching is not warranted for most environments, but the fix should be included in the next scheduled CMS maintenance cycle. If patching is delayed, a compensating control is to restrict access to the Express Objects management interface to trusted administrator roles only and ensure that users with Express association management permissions are educated about phishing and cross-site attacks. No meaningful network-level blocking is applicable since the endpoint is a legitimate application feature.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Concrete CMS is a PHP-based content management system. The affected endpoint (concrete/controllers/dialog/express/association/reorder) is part of the Express Objects subsystem, a feature that allows developers to define custom data objects and associations within the CMS. CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) describes a class of vulnerabilities where a web application does not sufficiently verify that a request was intentionally made by the authenticated user. In this case, the reorder endpoint appears to lack CSRF token validation, meaning a forged cross-origin request submitted on behalf of a logged-in user would be processed as legitimate. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:concrete_cms:concrete_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms this affects the canonical ConcreteCMS application. The CVSS 4.0 vector introduces the AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) field, indicating specific deployment or user-state preconditions beyond just having a logged-in session - likely that the victim must have access to the Express associations management area.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ConcreteCMS) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: ConcreteCMS
DescriptionCVE.org
Concrete CMS 9 before 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) at concrete/controllers/dialog/express/association/reorder. The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v.4.0 score of 2.3 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks Yonatan Drori (Tenzai) for reporting.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
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EUVD-2026-31371
GHSA-xj25-753j-wgp9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB