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Windows VBS Enclave CVE-2026-83885

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99406 MEDIUM
Inadequate Encryption Strength (CWE-326)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-4366-gg4c-4prf
5.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local access
  2. Exploit
    Exploit weak VBS enclave encryption
  3. Execution
    Forge/spoof protected enclave data
  4. Impact
    Cross enclave trust boundary (spoofing impact)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Encryption strength requirements
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave feature to be in use, plus an existing authenticated low-privilege foothold on the local machine (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must win specific timing/cryptographic conditions against the enclave's weak encryption, and by the need for local code execution context; SSVC rates it non-automatable. Impact is confined to spoofing/integrity (I:H) of enclave-protected data, with no confidentiality or availability loss. Only the listed affected Windows Server 2022/2025 and Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 builds below the fixed versions are exposed.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate-risk, low-priority issue rather than an urgent threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.6) describes a locally-exploitable flaw requiring existing low-level authentication and high attack complexity, with impact limited to integrity (spoofing) and no confidentiality or availability loss. All exploitation signals point the same direction and reinforce low urgency: CISA's SSVC decision framework lists Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified. One internal inconsistency should be noted: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', but both the description ('spoofing') and the CVSS vector (C:N, I:H) indicate an integrity/spoofing weakness with no confidentiality impact - the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive triage. The combination of local vector, required privileges, high complexity, and non-automatable nature means this is a defense-in-depth fix, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated local attacker already present on a Windows host exploits the inadequate encryption strength in the VBS Enclave to forge or spoof data that the enclave's trust boundary is supposed to protect. Because the attack is local, high-complexity, and non-automatable per SSVC, it most plausibly appears as part of a targeted post-compromise effort rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Spoofing of data protected by the Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave is possible for a local attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on the machine, because the enclave relies on encryption of insufficient strength. Exploitation requires the VBS Enclave feature to be in use and is constrained by high attack complexity (AC:H) and non-automatable conditions per SSVC, and it yields integrity/spoofing impact only (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability loss. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no evidence of active exploitation; severity is moderate (CVSS 5.6) and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-83885 via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog, verifying that affected systems reach at least the fixed build for their release: Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83885 for the authoritative list of updates. Because exploitation is local and requires an existing low-privilege user session, the most effective compensating controls are limiting interactive and service-account local logon to trusted users, applying least-privilege and credential-hygiene practices to reduce the foothold prerequisite, and monitoring for anomalous local processes tampering with VBS/HVCI-related services; these reduce exposure but do not repair the weak enclave cryptography. Disabling VBS/HVCI or the VBS Enclave feature would remove the vulnerable code path, but this materially weakens platform security (loss of Credential Guard, memory-integrity protections, and other enclave-backed features) and should only be considered as a short-term measure where patching is not immediately possible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Virtualization-Based Security on Windows uses a hypervisor-isolated environment to host a secure enclave that stores and processes secrets and integrity-sensitive data; trust in that enclave is founded on cryptographic protection. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-326 (Inadequate Encryption Strength), meaning the enclave's cryptographic mechanism can be defeated or its outputs forged by an attacker who understands the weakness, enabling spoofing rather than data theft. Per the CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N, the attack is local, requires an authenticated low-privilege user context, and involves a changed (scope-escalated) security boundary, but demands specific timing or cryptographic conditions to succeed and does not expose confidential data or cause denial of service. Affected builds are those for Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core), and Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2 that predate the fixed build numbers published in the EUVD advisory. This is not remote or unauthenticated and SSVC guidance rates it non-automatable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.6 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.6 MEDIUM

Local enclave attack needing an authenticated foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and difficult cryptographic conditions (AC:H); weak encryption enables spoofing across the enclave trust boundary (S:C, I:H), with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Inadequate encryption strength in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows client and server OS, present in a huge fraction of environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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