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Windows DHCP Client CVE-2026-83677

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99945 HIGH
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-jgm6-w6rr-m4pv
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to local network segment
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted DHCP responses to client
  3. Exploit
    Trigger un-freed memory allocation (CWE-401)
  4. Execution
    Repeat to exhaust host memory
  5. Impact
    Deny DHCP/network service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The target must be running the Windows DHCP Client service (default on Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core) and actively processing DHCP traffic. The attacker must be able to deliver crafted DHCP responses to the client, which in practice means presence on the same broadcast/subnet domain despite the AV:N rating; successful denial also requires sustained/repeated triggering to accumulate leaked memory. Limiting factors: no authentication or user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N), but impact is availability-only (no data exposure or code execution), effect is gradual rather than instant crash, and hosts patched past the listed fixed builds (e.g. 10.0.26100.9711 for 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025) are not affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded availability risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 7.5 HIGH) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no confidentiality or integrity impact - pure denial of service via a memory leak (CWE-401, missing release of memory after effective lifetime). The CISA SSVC framework tempers the raw score: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'yes' (the trigger can be scripted/repeated to exhaust memory), and Technical Impact is 'partial' rather than total. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public exploit code in the provided data, so this is a real patch-worthy issue but not an emergency-grade actively-exploited threat. One important caveat: the CVSS marks AV:N (network), yet DHCP client traffic is typically link-local/same-subnet in practice, so realistic exploitation usually requires adjacency to the victim's broadcast domain rather than arbitrary internet reach - verify network exposure in your environment. Also note the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' directly contradicts the description and CWE; this is a DoS memory-exhaustion bug, not an auth bypass, and should not drive triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same network segment as a vulnerable Windows host repeatedly sends crafted DHCP responses/offers to the Windows DHCP Client service. Each malformed exchange leaks memory that is never released, and because the flaw is automatable, the attacker scripts a sustained stream until client memory is exhausted and networking/DHCP functionality degrades or fails. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Memory exhaustion in the Windows DHCP Client service allows an unauthenticated attacker who can deliver crafted DHCP responses to progressively degrade or deny service on Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core installations). The vulnerability is availability-only (CVSS 7.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), with no data exposure or code execution, and the effect builds gradually as leaked memory accumulates rather than causing an immediate crash. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, but the attack is rated automatable, so hosts that have not been updated past their fixed build remain a practical target for anyone positioned to answer DHCP traffic on the local segment; vendor-released patches are available.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to apply the Microsoft vendor-released update for CVE-2026-83677, which brings affected systems to the fixed builds listed in the advisory: 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for 26H2, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core - confirm the installed build after patching, since hosts at or above these revisions are not affected. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls must address the fact that the attacker has to be able to answer DHCP traffic on the client's segment: enabling DHCP snooping with trusted-port designation and port security on managed switches blocks rogue or spoofed DHCP servers and removes the delivery path, at the cost of configuration effort and a risk of breaking legitimate relay or failover DHCP designs if trust is misconfigured; 802.1X port authentication limits which devices can place such traffic on the wire, with the trade-off of added infrastructure and onboarding complexity; and, for fixed-role hosts, converting from DHCP to static IP configuration removes the attack surface entirely but sacrifices dynamic addressing and makes address management manual. Restarting the Dhcp service or its host svchost process temporarily reclaims leaked memory and restores service, but it is only a stopgap because re-exposure recreates the leak, and monitoring memory growth in the svchost instance hosting Dhcp can provide early warning. Disabling the DHCP Client service outright is generally not a viable mitigation for dynamically addressed systems because it also disables DHCPv6 and related address configuration functions. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no KEV listing, so prioritization should be driven by exposure-unpatched hosts that share a broadcast domain with untrusted devices-rather than by active-exploitation urgency. Full details and deployment guidance are in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83677.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a CWE-401 missing release of memory after effective lifetime (a classic memory leak) in the Windows DHCP Client, the component implemented primarily in dhcpcsvc and hosted in a svchost instance that brokers lease acquisition and renewal for every DHCP-configured interface. A crafted or malformed DHCP response drives the client down a code path that allocates a buffer or structure which is never freed after it leaves scope; because the client processes DHCP traffic unattended and repeatedly, an attacker on the same broadcast domain can accumulate leaked allocations until the service, and potentially the host, exhausts memory and loses availability. The evaluated vector places the flaw at network-accessible, low-complexity, no-privileges and no-user-interaction (PR:N/UI:N), scope-unchanged, with high availability impact only - meaning no authentication is required by design and there is no integrity or confidentiality consequence. Feed metadata tags this record with 'Authentication Bypass', which is not consistent with the CWE-401 root cause or the PR:N vector and appears to be a tagging artifact; the practical condition is simply that credentials are never needed. CISA's SSVC decision data rates exploitation as none, automatable as yes, and technical impact as partial, matching an availability-degradation rather than catastrophic-failure profile.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-delivered DHCP traffic with no user interaction triggers a memory leak, so PR:N/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L; impact is availability-only, hence C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows DHCP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity availability flaw in the Windows DHCP Client service affects Windows 11 24H2 and later releases plus Windows Server 2025, allowing anyone on the same network segment to gradually exhaust memory and disrupt network connectivity for affected hosts. Because exploitation requires no authentication and is rated automatable, unpatched endpoints and servers across the organization could suffer repeated or sustained loss of DHCP-assigned connectivity, impacting productivity and service availability. Leadership should prioritize patching to prevent local attackers from degrading network access at scale.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
DHCP client is built into every affected Windows 11 and Server 2025 host
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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