Skip to main content

oauth-proxy CVE-2026-83589

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90589 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-10-01 redhat GHSA-8c7h-7vm9-jhj3
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft login URL with malicious rd parameter
  2. Delivery
    Phish victim to click link
  3. Exploit
    Victim authenticates at trusted OpenShift domain
  4. Execution
    oauth-proxy redirects to attacker site
  5. Impact
    Harvest credentials or tokens

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver a specially crafted link (containing an attacker-controlled rd redirect-destination parameter) to a victim who must click it and complete authentication through the OpenShift oauth-proxy login flow - this user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiting factor. No special non-default configuration is indicated; the flaw lies in oauth-proxy's default failure to validate the rd parameter during post-login redirection. No attacker authentication is needed (PR:N), but the attack yields only a browser redirect to an arbitrary external site, so real impact depends on the victim being successfully socially engineered into trusting the subsequent attacker-controlled page.

Impact

This is a textbook open-redirect (CWE-601) in oauth-proxy, the authentication proxy sidecar used across Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 6.1 Medium) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, no authentication, but requiring the victim to click a crafted link (UI:R), with only limited confidentiality/integrity impact and a scope change because the proxy redirects the browser to an attacker-controlled external origin. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public proof-of-concept was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Real-world risk is genuinely moderate-to-low in isolation: an open redirect does not by itself compromise the cluster or the proxy - its value is as a phishing/credential-theft force-multiplier that lends a trusted OpenShift login hostname to an attacker's malicious destination. The signals do not conflict (CVSS network vector matches the described remote link-based attack), but note the key missing signals - no EPSS, KEV, or POC data was supplied - so prioritization should treat this as a lower-tier hardening fix rather than an emergency, weighted by how exposed the cluster's oauth-proxy login endpoint is to untrusted users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a link to a legitimate OpenShift oauth-proxy login endpoint with a malicious rd destination parameter pointing to an attacker-controlled site, then sends it to a victim via phishing. After the victim authenticates against the trusted OpenShift domain, oauth-proxy redirects their browser to the external attacker site, which mimics the login or a follow-on page to harvest credentials or tokens. No public exploit code was provided in the input, and exploitation requires the victim to click the link (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Post-login redirection in OpenShift's oauth-proxy fails to validate the rd destination parameter, so a remote unauthenticated attacker who convinces a user to follow a crafted link can send that user's browser to an arbitrary external website once authentication completes (CWE-601, CVSS 6.1). Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 deployments that expose oauth-proxy login flows are affected, and exploitation depends on the victim clicking the attacker's link and authenticating through that proxy (UI:R); the resulting impact is a browser redirect rather than code execution or data compromise, with real risk arising when the victim is socially engineered into trusting the attacker-controlled landing page for phishing or credential harvesting. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score was supplied with the source data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the supplied data, so the first action is to monitor Red Hat's CVE tracking page (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-83589) and the associated Bugzilla record (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2518379) for errata and apply the OpenShift Container Platform 4 update as soon as Red Hat ships it. Until then, treat this as a mitigation-only situation: place a validating reverse proxy or ingress rule in front of oauth-proxy that rejects or normalises any rd value that is an absolute URL or points to a host outside your trusted allow-list, accepting that legitimate absolute redirect targets will break and require re-configuration; alternatively strip or rewrite the rd parameter at the edge, which has the same trade-off of disabling cross-host post-login destinations. You can also reduce exposure by restricting oauth-proxy-protected routes to trusted networks, VPN, or internal-only ingress, at the cost of reduced accessibility for legitimate remote users, and by raising user awareness that a login page redirecting off-site immediately after authentication should be treated as suspicious. Finally, monitor proxy and ingress logs for rd parameters containing external domains or scheme-relative (//host) values, which is a low-cost detection control that does not alter application behaviour.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

oauth-proxy is the authentication proxy (a reverse-proxy sidecar) Red Hat ships with OpenShift Container Platform 4 to place OpenShift OAuth authentication in front of in-cluster applications; after a successful login it redirects the browser back to the originally requested destination carried in the rd query parameter. The flaw is CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site / open redirect): the proxy accepts the value of rd and issues the post-authentication redirect without confirming that the target is same-origin or on an allow-list, so an attacker-controlled rd value causes the browser to land on an arbitrary external domain immediately after a legitimate-looking login. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N vector matches this profile - network reachable, low complexity, no attacker credentials (PR:N), user interaction required, with a scope change because the redirect crosses the trust boundary from the OpenShift origin into the attacker's site, and only limited confidentiality/integrity impact. Because the victim has just authenticated against a trusted OpenShift-branded flow, the redirect can lend credibility to follow-on phishing or credential-theft pages.

Know when Open Redirect gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated open redirect requiring victim click (UI:R); scope change as the browser is sent to a different origin, with limited C/I impact from phishing and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in oauth-proxy. The application fails to properly validate the destination redirect parameter (rd) during post-login redirection. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by enticing a user to follow a specially crafted link, resulting in the user being redirected to an arbitrary external website after authenticating. This open redirect can be leveraged to conduct phishing attacks or credential theft.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
oauth-proxy component in widely-deployed OpenShift enterprise Kubernetes, but not everywhere
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-1000117 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 05

A malicious third-party can give a crafted "ssh://..." URL to an unsuspecting victim, and an attempt to visit the URL ca

CVE-2024-52875 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 31

GFI Kerio Control versions 9.2.5 through 9.4.5 contain an HTTP response splitting vulnerability in the dest parameter of

CVE-2016-5385 HIGH POC
8.1 Jul 19

PHP through 7.0.8 does not attempt to address RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 namespace conflicts and therefore does not protect

CVE-2013-2248 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Jul 20

Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allow remote attackers to redirect users to

CVE-2018-11784 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Oct 04

When the default servlet in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.11, 8.5.0 to 8.5.33 and 7.0.23 to 7.0.90 returned a r

CVE-2012-6499 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Jan 12

Open redirect vulnerability in age-verification.php in the Age Verification plugin 0.4 and earlier for WordPress allows

CVE-2015-2863 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jul 20

Open redirect vulnerability in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator (VSA) 7.x before 7.0.0.29, 8.x before 8.0.0.18, 9.0 b

CVE-2017-3528 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Apr 24

Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Framework component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: Popup windows (li

CVE-2012-0518 MEDIUM
4.7 Oct 16

Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Server Single Sign-On component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.4.3

CVE-2024-21641 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jan 05

Flarum is open source discussion platform software. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2015-5354 MEDIUM POC
5.8 Jul 01

Open redirect vulnerability in Novius OS 5.0.1 (Elche) allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites

CVE-2015-5461 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Jul 08

Open redirect vulnerability in the Redirect function in stageshow_redirect.php in the StageShow plugin before 5.0.9 for

Vendor StatusVendor

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy