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Concrete CMS CVE-2026-8340

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31441 LOW
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2026-05-22 ConcreteCMS GHSA-xjg6-5v39-v7fc
2.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: ConcreteCMS
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify CMS editor with edit_file_contents permission
  2. Delivery
    Obtain or upload target file version ID on instance
  3. Exploit
    Craft page with forged approveVersion POST request
  4. Execution
    Lure authenticated victim to attacker-controlled page
  5. Persist
    Victim browser silently submits forged request
  6. Impact
    Unintended file version published on CMS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two cumulative conditions: first, the victim must be an authenticated Concrete CMS backend user holding the edit_file_contents permission - users without this permission cannot trigger the approveVersion action even via CSRF. Second, the attacker must have prior knowledge of or access to a valid file version identifier on the target CMS instance, either by having previously uploaded content themselves or through reconnaissance of the target's file management workflow; this is reflected in the CVSS AT:P metric. User interaction (UI:P) is mandatory - the victim must navigate to or load content from an attacker-controlled page while their CMS session cookie is active. Exploitation is further limited by the fact that it cannot be automated at scale (SSVC Automatable:no), requires targeted social engineering, and only affects file version integrity with no confidentiality or availability impact. Default CMS configurations are not sufficient alone - the victim's permission level and active authenticated session are both required.

Impact

All available signals converge on low real-world risk. The vendor-assigned CVSS v4.0 base score of 2.3 reflects that while the attack originates over the network (AV:N) with no attacker privileges (PR:N), two hard constraints apply: AT:P (a specific file version ID on the target must be known or previously uploaded by the attacker) and UI:P (the victim must interact with an attacker-controlled page while authenticated). Impact is integrity-only at low severity (VI:L), limited to changing which file version is active - no confidentiality or availability impact. EPSS at 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates near-zero observed exploitation probability in the broader threat landscape. SSVC confirms Exploitation:none, Automatable:no, and Technical Impact:partial, reinforcing that this vulnerability cannot be mass-exploited and requires targeted social engineering. No KEV listing and no POC further reduce urgency. This is not a prioritization candidate for most organizations unless the affected CMS hosts sensitive content where unauthorized file version changes could have downstream compliance or content-integrity consequences.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has previously uploaded a file or otherwise knows a valid file version ID on the target Concrete CMS instance crafts a malicious HTML page embedding a forged POST request to the Backend\File::approveVersion endpoint. The attacker then lures a Concrete CMS editor who holds the edit_file_contents permission - via phishing email or a compromised page - to visit the malicious page while authenticated to the CMS backend. The victim's browser silently submits the forged request, causing the CMS to approve and publish the attacker-specified file version without any visible indication to the editor. No public exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

CSRF in Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below enables a network-based attacker to trick an authenticated backend editor into silently approving an unintended file version via the Backend\File::approveVersion endpoint, effectively downgrading a published file or activating an unpublished co-editor version without the victim's knowledge. Exploitation is constrained to users holding the edit_file_contents permission who can be socially engineered into visiting an attacker-controlled page while logged in. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS at 0.02% and SSVC Exploitation:none confirm minimal real-world urgency. Vendor patch available in version 9.5.1.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Concrete CMS to version 9.5.1 or later, which resolves the CSRF vulnerability in Backend\File::approveVersion per vendor release notes at https://documentation.concretecms.org/9-x/developers/introduction/version-history/951-release-notes. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, reduce the attack surface by auditing and minimizing which users hold the edit_file_contents permission, since the permission is a prerequisite for exploitation - this limits the viable victim pool but may impact editorial workflows. Additionally, enforce security-awareness guidance for backend users to avoid clicking unsolicited links while authenticated to the CMS. Note that permission restriction is a compensating control only and does not eliminate the underlying CSRF flaw; upgrading remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Concrete CMS 5.0 ≤9.5.0

Affected Packages

composer concrete5/concrete5 fix: 9.5.1
euvd concrete_cms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Concrete CMS is a PHP-based open-source content management system. The vulnerable code path is the Backend\File::approveVersion action, which handles state-changing file version promotion within the CMS asset management workflow. CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) identifies the root cause: the endpoint does not enforce anti-CSRF token validation on version approval requests, allowing a browser to be coerced into submitting a forged state-change on behalf of an authenticated user. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:concrete_cms:concrete_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the flaw spans the entire product line through 9.5.0. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric captures the secondary precondition that the attacker must possess or be able to reference a valid file version identifier on the target instance.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ConcreteCMS) PRIMARY 2.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Attacker needs no privileges; victim interaction is mandatory; impact is integrity-only and scoped to file version approval with no confidentiality or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ConcreteCMS).

CVSS VectorVendor: ConcreteCMS

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to CSRF via Backend\File::approveVersion. Victim with edit_file_contents permission is CSRF'd into publishing an attacker-chosen previously-uploaded version (downgrade to an older version of a file, or activation of a co-editor's unpublished version). The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v.4.0 score of 2.3 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks Winston Crooker for reporting.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source CMS, limited enterprise adoption
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

12
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

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