Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify CMS editor with edit_file_contents permission
-
DeliveryObtain or upload target file version ID on instance
-
ExploitCraft page with forged approveVersion POST request
-
ExecutionLure authenticated victim to attacker-controlled page
-
PersistVictim browser silently submits forged request
-
ImpactUnintended file version published on CMS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two cumulative conditions: first, the victim must be an authenticated Concrete CMS backend user holding the edit_file_contents permission - users without this permission cannot trigger the approveVersion action even via CSRF. Second, the attacker must have prior knowledge of or access to a valid file version identifier on the target CMS instance, either by having previously uploaded content themselves or through reconnaissance of the target's file management workflow; this is reflected in the CVSS AT:P metric. User interaction (UI:P) is mandatory - the victim must navigate to or load content from an attacker-controlled page while their CMS session cookie is active. Exploitation is further limited by the fact that it cannot be automated at scale (SSVC Automatable:no), requires targeted social engineering, and only affects file version integrity with no confidentiality or availability impact. Default CMS configurations are not sufficient alone - the victim's permission level and active authenticated session are both required. |
| Impact | All available signals converge on low real-world risk. The vendor-assigned CVSS v4.0 base score of 2.3 reflects that while the attack originates over the network (AV:N) with no attacker privileges (PR:N), two hard constraints apply: AT:P (a specific file version ID on the target must be known or previously uploaded by the attacker) and UI:P (the victim must interact with an attacker-controlled page while authenticated). Impact is integrity-only at low severity (VI:L), limited to changing which file version is active - no confidentiality or availability impact. EPSS at 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates near-zero observed exploitation probability in the broader threat landscape. SSVC confirms Exploitation:none, Automatable:no, and Technical Impact:partial, reinforcing that this vulnerability cannot be mass-exploited and requires targeted social engineering. No KEV listing and no POC further reduce urgency. This is not a prioritization candidate for most organizations unless the affected CMS hosts sensitive content where unauthorized file version changes could have downstream compliance or content-integrity consequences. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has previously uploaded a file or otherwise knows a valid file version ID on the target Concrete CMS instance crafts a malicious HTML page embedding a forged POST request to the Backend\File::approveVersion endpoint. The attacker then lures a Concrete CMS editor who holds the edit_file_contents permission - via phishing email or a compromised page - to visit the malicious page while authenticated to the CMS backend. The victim's browser silently submits the forged request, causing the CMS to approve and publish the attacker-specified file version without any visible indication to the editor. No public exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
CSRF in Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below enables a network-based attacker to trick an authenticated backend editor into silently approving an unintended file version via the Backend\File::approveVersion endpoint, effectively downgrading a published file or activating an unpublished co-editor version without the victim's knowledge. Exploitation is constrained to users holding the edit_file_contents permission who can be socially engineered into visiting an attacker-controlled page while logged in. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS at 0.02% and SSVC Exploitation:none confirm minimal real-world urgency. Vendor patch available in version 9.5.1.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Concrete CMS to version 9.5.1 or later, which resolves the CSRF vulnerability in Backend\File::approveVersion per vendor release notes at https://documentation.concretecms.org/9-x/developers/introduction/version-history/951-release-notes. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, reduce the attack surface by auditing and minimizing which users hold the edit_file_contents permission, since the permission is a prerequisite for exploitation - this limits the viable victim pool but may impact editorial workflows. Additionally, enforce security-awareness guidance for backend users to avoid clicking unsolicited links while authenticated to the CMS. Note that permission restriction is a compensating control only and does not eliminate the underlying CSRF flaw; upgrading remains the definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Concrete CMS is a PHP-based open-source content management system. The vulnerable code path is the Backend\File::approveVersion action, which handles state-changing file version promotion within the CMS asset management workflow. CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery) identifies the root cause: the endpoint does not enforce anti-CSRF token validation on version approval requests, allowing a browser to be coerced into submitting a forged state-change on behalf of an authenticated user. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:concrete_cms:concrete_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the flaw spans the entire product line through 9.5.0. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric captures the secondary precondition that the attacker must possess or be able to reference a valid file version identifier on the target instance.
Know when Concrete Cms gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attacker needs no privileges; victim interaction is mandatory; impact is integrity-only and scoped to file version approval with no confidentiality or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (ConcreteCMS).
CVSS VectorVendor: ConcreteCMS
DescriptionCVE.org
Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to CSRF via Backend\File::approveVersion. Victim with edit_file_contents permission is CSRF'd into publishing an attacker-chosen previously-uploaded version (downgrade to an older version of a file, or activation of a co-editor's unpublished version). The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v.4.0 score of 2.3 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks Winston Crooker for reporting.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
More in Concrete Cms
View allUnauthenticated user enumeration in Concrete CMS 9.0.0 through 9.5.2 allows any anonymous visitor to dump the complete b
A bypass of adding remote files in Concrete CMS (previously concrete5) File Manager leads to remote code execution in Co
Concrete5 through 8.5.5 deserializes Untrusted Data. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Concrete5 up to and including 8.5.2 allows Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type such as a .php file via File
Concrete5 before 8.5.3 allows Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type such as a .phar file. Rated high severity
A Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in tools/files/importers/remote.php in concrete5 8.2.0 can lead to at
Unauthenticated file usage disclosure in Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below exposes internal page structure to any network-acc
concrete5 8.1.0 places incorrect trust in the HTTP Host header during caching, if the administrator did not define a "ca
Concrete CMS versions below 9.4.8 contain a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in the Anti-Spam Allowlist Group Co
concrete5 8.1.0 has CSRF in Thumbnail Editor in the File Manager, which allows remote attackers to disable the entire in
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to enumerate all conver
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below allows any network-accessible attacker to enumera
EUVD-2026-31441
GHSA-xjg6-5v39-v7fc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB