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Oracle WebCenter Portal CVE-2026-83043

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79371 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9h2x-pf7f-4g3j
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WebCenter Portal Composer over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious request/link
  3. Exploit
    Lure victim user to trigger interaction
  4. Execution
    Exploit Composer flaw (scope change)
  5. Impact
    Take over portal and pivot to adjacent products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network access over HTTP to the Composer component of Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0; no authentication is required (PR:N). The critical limiting factor is mandatory human interaction from a person other than the attacker (UI:R) - a legitimate user must perform an action (e.g., follow a crafted link or process attacker-supplied content in Composer) for the attack to succeed. Exploitation causes a scope change, so impact can extend beyond the portal into integrated products. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), making the technical trigger easy once a victim interacts, but the user-interaction requirement is what distinguishes this from the no-interaction (UI:N) siblings in the same CPU.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability, though the raw 9.6 CVSS slightly overstates practical exploitability versus a pure pre-auth RCE. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that yields full compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H) with a scope change into adjacent products - but the UI:R metric is the decisive limiter: exploitation requires a human other than the attacker to take an action, which drops it below the 10.0 no-interaction WebLogic pre-auth flaws in the same Oracle September 2026 CPU (cf. sibling twin CVE-2026-83039, same Composer component, PR:L/UI:N, scored 9.9). No EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC are present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Oracle's CPU advisory (cspusep2026) provides zero technical detail - no endpoint, parameter, or exploit mechanics - so this remains a vendor-attested severity rather than an independently verified one. Net: treat as a top-tier patch priority for any WebCenter Portal deployment given the full-triad impact and scope change, but recognize the UI:R requirement and absence of exploitation signals mean it is not yet a confirmed mass-exploitation event. The 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the full C:H/I:H/A:H triad and understates the flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request or link targeting the Composer component of an internet- or intranet-reachable Oracle WebCenter Portal instance, then lures a legitimate user (e.g., a portal author or administrator) into triggering it, satisfying the required human interaction. Because the vulnerability carries a scope change and full CIA impact, successful exploitation results in takeover of the portal and may pivot into additional integrated Fusion Middleware products. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and Oracle's advisory provides no technical specifics.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers who can reach the Composer component of Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 over HTTP can achieve complete takeover of the portal - full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - provided they first persuade a legitimate user to perform some action, since the CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R). The scope-change flag (S:C) means a successful exploit can extend beyond the portal itself into integrated or dependent products, which is why the base score reaches 9.6 despite the interaction requirement. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, so the practical near-term risk is driven by the low attack complexity and the existence of a vendor patch through Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update process rather than by observed exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html; the available intelligence confirms patch availability through that vendor advisory but does not expose an exact patched build number, so confirm the specific bundle or patch ID for 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 against the advisory before closing remediation - patch status per available data is 'Patch available per vendor advisory', not a confirmed tagged fix version. Because exploitation requires a victim to interact with attacker-supplied content in Composer, the highest-value compensating controls are: restrict network exposure of the Composer surface (place it behind authentication-aware reverse proxy or VPN and block direct internet access to Composer endpoints, accepting reduced usability for remote authors); deploy a web application firewall with virtual patching or signature coverage for Composer request paths, understanding that WAF rules are bypassable and only buy time; and enforce a Content Security Policy plus browser-side output handling to blunt client-side injection delivery, which may break legitimate Composer functionality and needs staging. Do not rely on 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' as a reason to defer patching - with AC:L, PR:N and S:C, a weaponizable trigger is a matter of attacker effort, and any user who reaches Composer remains the last line of defense until the vendor patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Portal 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_portal no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Portal is an enterprise portal and composite-application platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware, and the Composer component is the browser-facing authoring/editing surface through which users assemble pages, task flows and content. The vulnerability is network-reachable over HTTP (AV:N), requires no authentication (PR:N) and has low attack complexity (AC:L), but is gated by user interaction from a party other than the attacker (UI:R) - typically following a crafted link or processing attacker-supplied content inside Composer. The scope-change element (S:C) indicates the vulnerable component's security authority can be leveraged to impact resources outside the portal's own security scope, i.e. downstream integrated products rather than only WebCenter Portal itself. No CWE identifier was supplied with the CVE record, so the precise root-cause class is not confirmed from the available data; the UI:R/S:C profile is most consistent with a client-side or content-handling weakness (for example script or markup injection surfaced to a victim's Composer session), but that is an inference from the vector, not a vendor-stated classification. Note also that the source feed tags this record 'Information Disclosure', which is inconsistent with the vendor-assigned C:H/I:H/A:H and full-takeover wording; the vendor CVSS assessment should be treated as authoritative over the feed tag.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated Composer flaw needing victim interaction (UI:R) that yields full compromise and crosses a security scope, matching Oracle's vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Composer). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Portal. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Portal, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Portal. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical flaw in the Composer component of Oracle WebCenter Portal (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) can let an attacker who reaches the portal over the network achieve complete takeover of the platform, and because the vulnerability can extend beyond the portal into integrated and dependent products, the blast radius is not limited to a single application. No vendor patch is currently available, so the portal's data, transactions, and availability remain exposed until exposure is reduced through other means. Leadership should care because this is an enterprise-facing portal that likely brokers access to multiple downstream systems, and the only barrier an attacker must clear is convincing a legitimate user to perform one action.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict HTTP access to the Composer component to trusted networks and place the portal behind an authenticating reverse proxy or VPN; segregate the portal from integrated and dependent systems to contain scope change; deploy WAF/IDS signatures covering Composer endpoints; reinforce user phishing and social-engineering awareness because exploitation requires a legitimate user to perform an action; and log and monitor Composer access for anomalous activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise portal/ECM middleware, limited production footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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