Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
High privileges and active victim interaction required; scope unchanged with confidentiality-only impact matching session theft via stored XSS.
Primary rating from Vendor (Octopus).
CVSS VectorVendor: Octopus
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In affected versions of Octopus Server with certain access levels it was possible to embed a Cross-Site Scripting Payload via artifacts.
AnalysisAI
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Octopus Server allows authenticated high-privilege users to embed malicious JavaScript payloads through the artifact upload mechanism, which execute in the browsers of other users who interact with the affected artifact. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:H, UI:A, VC:H) confirms exploitation requires elevated access and victim interaction, with the primary impact being confidentiality - likely session token or credential theft. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a high-privilege account on Octopus Server with permission to create or upload artifacts (PR:H per CVSS 4.0 vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.6 (Medium) accurately reflects a vulnerability with meaningful confidentiality impact but layered prerequisites that substantially reduce exploitability in practice. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained or legitimately holds a high-privilege Octopus Server account (e.g., a deployment engineer or compromised service account) uploads an artifact to a deployment or runbook containing a crafted filename or embedded content with an XSS payload. When a target user - such as an operations engineer or security reviewer - views the deployment summary or artifact listing in their browser, the payload executes and exfiltrates their session cookie to an attacker-controlled endpoint, enabling session hijacking without requiring the attacker to know the victim's credentials. |
| Remediation | Consult the Octopus Deploy vendor advisory at https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2026/sa2026-05 for the confirmed patched release version - no specific fix version number was included in the available intelligence data so none is cited here. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38000
GHSA-vwwv-2j8q-wf75