Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAcquire Subscriber-level WordPress account
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DeliveryWait for admin to authenticate via SSO
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ExploitInitiate own OIDC grant exchange
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ExecutionReceive admin's signed identity assertion
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ImpactAuthenticate as admin at relying application
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The site must run WP OAuth Server (before 6.4.0) as an OpenID Connect / single sign-on identity provider for one or more relying applications. The attacker must already hold a valid account at Subscriber role or above on that WordPress site (PR:L). Exploitation depends on a timing condition: because the plugin returns the identity assertion of whichever user authenticated most recently rather than the assertion bound to the attacker's own grant, the attacker must perform their token exchange while a higher-privileged user (e.g., an administrator) is the most-recently-authenticated identity - a race/interaction window (UI:R). Limiting factors: a valid low-privilege account is required, the deployment must actually use the plugin for OIDC SSO, and the attacker cannot fully control when a targeted admin authenticates. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-severity identity-confusion/account-takeover flaw, and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 9.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a network-reachable OIDC identity-provider bug where a low-privileged Subscriber can obtain a validly signed identity assertion for an administrator and then log in as them at any relying application - the S:C (scope change) correctly captures that the real damage lands on downstream SSO applications, not just the WordPress site. The core weakness (the issued OIDC assertion is not bound to the authorization grant being exchanged, so it returns whoever authenticated most recently) implies a timing/race dependency; I would argue AC:H rather than the vendor's AC:L, since the attacker must exchange their grant while a higher-privileged user's assertion is the 'most recent'. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are provided in the input, so despite the 9.0 this is not confirmed to be under active or widespread exploitation. The correct posture: treat as a real priority for any site running WP OAuth Server as an SSO IdP (auth-bypass-to-admin is high impact and a patch exists), while noting exploitation requires a foothold account plus a timing window, which tempers real-world mass-exploitation likelihood. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or acquires a Subscriber-level account on a WordPress site that uses WP OAuth Server as its OpenID Connect single sign-on identity provider. They initiate an OIDC authorization/token exchange timed so the plugin returns the identity assertion of the most-recently-authenticated user (an administrator), receive a validly signed assertion for that admin, and present it to a relying application to authenticate as the administrator. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data; the WPScan advisory is the sole source. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Identity-assertion confusion in the WP OAuth Server (Login with WordPress) plugin before 6.4.0 allows a user holding a Subscriber-level account or above to obtain a validly signed OpenID Connect identity assertion belonging to another user - including an administrator - and use it to authenticate as that victim at any relying application that trusts the WordPress site as an SSO identity provider. The plugin fails to bind the assertion it issues to the authorization grant being exchanged, instead returning the assertion of whichever user authenticated most recently, so exploitation depends on a race/interaction window (assessed vector AC:H, UI:R) in which the targeted higher-privileged user is the most recently authenticated identity. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV entry indicating active exploitation.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the WP OAuth Server (Login with WordPress) plugin to version 6.4.0 or later; this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix, since the flaw is in the plugin's assertion-issuance logic and cannot be corrected by configuration alone. Patch details and the affected-version confirmation are documented in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/45bc7096-5d04-4fe6-a332-31aed507a3a0/. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the highest-value compensating control is to temporarily deactivate the plugin (or stop using the WordPress site as an OIDC IdP for relying applications) until 6.4.0 can be deployed - the trade-off is a full SSO outage for downstream applications, so schedule it against a maintenance window. Because exploitation requires a valid authenticated account at Subscriber role or above, restricting account self-registration and pruning unused low-privilege and stale accounts reduces the attack surface, though it does not eliminate the flaw for legitimate low-privileged users. Additionally, audit IdP and relying-application authentication logs for token exchanges where the asserted identity does not match the requesting session, and consider forcing re-authentication of privileged sessions in downstream applications while the patch is pending; note that none of these controls removes the underlying missing binding between grant and assertion, so they should be treated as temporary risk reduction only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The plugin implements OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 single sign-on for WordPress, meaning it issues identity assertions (ID tokens) to relying applications after a user completes an authorization-grant/token-exchange flow. The root cause is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the code path that mints the signed assertion reads the site's 'most recently authenticated user' state rather than the identity bound to the specific grant presented at the token endpoint. In a correct OIDC implementation, the assertion must be cryptographically and logically tied to the authorization code/grant issued for that particular client session; here, because that binding is absent, assertions leak across sessions. From a deployment standpoint, this only matters where the WordPress instance actually functions as an OIDC IdP for one or more relying applications; the scope-change (S:C) in the assessed vector reflects that the security impact crosses the trust boundary into those downstream applications. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, i.e., network-reachable, requiring a low-privileged authenticated account and a timing/interaction condition, with high confidentiality and integrity impact on the relying party.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network IdP with a Subscriber account (PR:L); AC:H because success depends on a timing/race against the most-recently-authenticated user; S:C as impact lands on downstream SSO apps, yielding full admin takeover (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The WP OAuth Server ( Login with WordPress ) WordPress plugin before 6.4.0 does not bind the OpenID Connect identity assertion it issues to the authorization grant being exchanged, returning instead the assertion belonging to whichever user authenticated most recently, which allows users with the Subscriber role and above to obtain a validly signed identity assertion for another user, including an administrator, and authenticate as them at any application that uses the site for single sign-on.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using the WP OAuth Server (Login with WordPress) plugin as a single sign-on identity provider face a critical authentication bypass that allows any subscriber-level user to impersonate an administrator or other privileged user at any relying application. This breaks the trust model of federated identity, potentially exposing downstream systems and sensitive data to unauthorized administrative access. Vendor-released patch: 6.4.0 addresses the flaw, and leadership should prioritize immediate remediation because the impact of compromised SSO trust can be severe.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-85030
GHSA-rwfr-37x7-2rr8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB