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WatchGuard Fireware OS CVE-2026-82332

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111155 MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-27 WatchGuard GHSA-rgqx-w933-hx3v
5.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: WatchGuard
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local access to appliance
  2. Delivery
    Wait for victim MFA login in progress
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted request binding to victim session
  4. Execution
    Convince victim to accept MFA push
  5. Impact
    Hijack authenticated session as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) local access to the WatchGuard Fireware OS appliance (AV:L); (2) the AuthPoint multi-factor authentication process to be in use; (3) a victim user with an authentication already in progress - the attack cannot be launched at will (AT:P); and (4) active deception of that victim so they accept an attacker-triggered MFA push notification (UI:A). These same requirements are the limiting factors: the attacker must already be local on the device, must time the crafted request against a live victim MFA session, and must succeed at social-engineering the victim into approving the push. Exploitation is scoped to deployments where AuthPoint MFA is configured on affected Fireware OS versions (12.7 up to 12.12.4, and 2025.1 up to 2026.4).

Impact

This is a genuinely medium-tier issue rather than a drop-everything emergency, and the multi-source signals are consistent on that. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A) scores 5.7: exploitation is unauthenticated (PR:N) but requires LOCAL access to the appliance (AV:L), a specific precondition that an attacker cannot control (AT:P - a victim must have an MFA authentication already in progress), and active participation from the victim (UI:A - the victim must accept the push notification). The impact is skewed toward confidentiality (VC:H) with only limited integrity impact (VI:L) and no availability impact, consistent with session hijacking that lets the attacker authenticate as the victim rather than destroy or disrupt the system. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or PoC was supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the only exploitation-related signal is the vendor's own 'this_month' priority label, which aligns with scheduled patching rather than emergency response. The one tension worth flagging: the combination of a local attack vector plus required social engineering of the victim makes real-world exploitation operationally awkward, which argues the effective risk is lower than a raw reading of 'unauthenticated MFA bypass' might suggest - treat it as a routine-but-real patch, not a high-urgency network-exploitable flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local access to the WatchGuard appliance waits for (or induces) a legitimate user to begin an AuthPoint MFA login, then submits a specially crafted request that binds to the victim's in-progress authentication session. The attacker then convinces the victim to approve the resulting MFA push notification, at which point the attacker's session is authenticated as the victim. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and success depends on precise timing against a live victim session plus the victim's cooperation in accepting the push.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Session hijacking in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows a local, unauthenticated attacker on the appliance to take over another user's in-progress AuthPoint MFA session by sending a crafted request and persuading the victim to approve an attacker-triggered push notification. The flaw affects Fireware OS 12.7 before 12.12.4 and 2025.1 before 2026.4 where AuthPoint MFA is configured, and exploitation is constrained by the need for local access, a live victim authentication attempt, and user interaction. No public exploit was identified at the time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as medium severity rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

WatchGuard has released a patch for CVE-2026-82332. Apply the fixed Fireware OS builds: update the 12.7 branch to 12.12.4 or later and the 2025.1 branch to 2026.4 or later, as indicated by the EUVD affected-version ranges, and follow the vendor advisory at https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-82332 for the authoritative build list and any deployment notes. The supplied sources do not describe a workaround, so the vendor update is the complete remediation; prioritize it according to the this_month decision label and confirm AuthPoint MFA configurations are on a fixed release.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fireware OS 12.7 <12.12.4
Fireware OS 2025.1 <2026.4

Affected Packages

euvd fireware_os fix: 12.12.4, 2026.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AuthPoint is WatchGuard's multi-factor authentication process integrated with Fireware OS, and CVE-2026-82332 is an improper authentication flaw (CWE-287) in how the appliance handles an MFA transaction that is already in progress. The advisory says a local attacker can supply a specially crafted request to hijack another user's pending session and must then convince that user to accept an MFA push notification, meaning the authentication flow is not adequately bound to the legitimate user's session. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Fireware OS as the affected product, and ENISA EUVD tracks the issue as EUVD-2026-111155 with affected ranges 12.7 to before 12.12.4 and 2025.1 to before 2026.4. The precise request format and the internal MFA state handling are not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WatchGuard) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Local on-appliance vector (AV:L); the required in-progress victim session and push-approval are attacker-uncontrolled conditions (AC:H) plus user interaction (UI:R); no privileges needed (PR:N); session hijack yields high confidentiality, limited integrity, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).

CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
5.6 (MEDIUM) 5.7 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper authentication vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's AuthPoint multi-factor authentication process allows a local, unauthenticated attacker on the appliance to hijack another user's in-progress MFA session by supplying a specially crafted request and convincing the victim user to accept an MFA push notification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common SMB/enterprise firewall vendor, moderate but not ubiquitous footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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