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OAuth Single Sign On CVE-2026-82183

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69861 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-02 WPScan GHSA-f9w9-q3c6-p58g
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site with Steam SSO active
  2. Delivery
    Initiate Steam OpenID login flow
  3. Exploit
    Forge identity assertion in callback response
  4. Execution
    Submit assertion to plugin callback endpoint
  5. Persist
    Plugin skips back-channel verification and grants session
  6. Impact
    Access hijacked non-admin account or persist via newly created attacker account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Steam single sign-on flow must be explicitly configured and active within the OAuth Single Sign On plugin settings - WordPress sites that have not enabled Steam as an SSO provider are not exposed to this attack path. The attacker must be able to reach the WordPress login endpoint and initiate the Steam OpenID callback. Exploitation is hard-limited to non-administrator accounts; the plugin description explicitly states administrator accounts cannot be impersonated via this vector. Targeting a specific existing user requires knowledge of their Steam ID or associated username, though arbitrary new account creation requires no such knowledge and is unrestricted. No authentication, special network position, or user interaction is required beyond network access to the WordPress instance.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects unauthenticated network exploitation with high impact across all three pillars. The AC:H designation is the most debatable metric: if the plugin performs no assertion verification at all, practical exploitation complexity may be lower than AC:H suggests, making this an underestimated severity. The A:H component appears overstated - account takeover and unauthorized account creation do not directly cause availability loss in the classic sense; this should be treated as a metadata concern in risk modelling. More significantly, a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit from WPScan substantially closes the gap between theoretical and real-world risk regardless of CVSS score. The vulnerability is constrained to non-administrator accounts, so direct site administration compromise is not achievable through this vector alone; however, hijacked user sessions or silently created attacker-controlled accounts provide footholds for further privilege escalation via other plugin vulnerabilities or data harvesting. No CISA KEV listing was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS data was provided in the input - exploitation scope is therefore inferred rather than confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a WordPress site running OAuth Single Sign On with Steam SSO enabled, initiates a Steam login flow, and then crafts or replaces the OpenID assertion callback to assert the identity of a known non-administrator account. Because the plugin does not perform back-channel verification with Steam's servers, it accepts the forged claim and creates an authenticated session for the targeted account. A public proof-of-concept exploit from WPScan lowers the skill threshold for exploitation, making opportunistic attacks against unpatched sites straightforward.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Authentication bypass in the OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin (versions 6.25.0 through <7.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to log in as any non-administrator WordPress user by forging the identity assertion returned during the Steam SSO flow, without possessing valid credentials. Attackers can additionally register entirely new accounts, providing persistent footholds. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit reported by WPScan materially elevates real-world risk and makes this an immediate patching priority for affected sites.

RemediationAI

Update the OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin to version 7.0.1 or later, the vendor-released patch confirmed by the affected version range in EUVD-2026-69861. Full vulnerability details and remediation guidance are available at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bc7c18f2-4e8c-47a3-a972-6162fd27aaca/ and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82183. If immediate patching is not feasible, disable the Steam SSO login option within the plugin's settings panel - this removes the vulnerable authentication pathway entirely without requiring full plugin deactivation, though it will prevent legitimate users from authenticating via Steam. Following remediation, site administrators should audit WordPress user accounts created since version 6.25.0 was installed to identify any accounts that may have been established by attackers exploiting this vulnerability prior to patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

OAuth Single Sign On 6.25.0 <7.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd oauth_single_sign_on fix: 7.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The OAuth Single Sign On plugin implements Steam's OpenID 2.0-based single sign-on alongside other OAuth providers. The root cause - CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) - is that the plugin omits cryptographic verification of the identity assertion (the claimed_id or identity field) returned by Steam's authentication endpoint before accepting it as proof of identity. A correctly implemented Steam OpenID relying party must perform a back-channel validation request to Steam's servers to confirm the assertion; skipping or incorrectly implementing this step allows an attacker to supply an arbitrary Steam user ID in the callback and have the plugin treat it as a verified, authenticated identity. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:unknown:oauth_single_sign_on:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering plugin versions 6.25.0 up to (not including) 7.0.1.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

No back-channel verification means assertion forgery requires no special complexity once Steam SSO is active; A:N because account takeover does not constitute direct availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 02, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

The OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin before 7.0.1 does not verify the identity assertion returned by its Steam single sign-on flow, allowing unauthenticated attackers to log in as an arbitrary non-administrator user, and to create new accounts.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-287: Improper Authentication.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin versions 6.25.0 through 7.0.0 contain an authentication bypass flaw that permits unauthenticated attackers to assume the identity of any non-administrator WordPress user and create new unauthorized accounts. Public exploit code is available, creating immediate risk for any WordPress installation using affected versions. This threatens account takeover and persistent unauthorized access across potentially thousands of websites.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: version 7.0.1 or later

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress OAuth/SSO plugin category with meaningful install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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