Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site with Steam SSO active
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DeliveryInitiate Steam OpenID login flow
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ExploitForge identity assertion in callback response
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ExecutionSubmit assertion to plugin callback endpoint
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PersistPlugin skips back-channel verification and grants session
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ImpactAccess hijacked non-admin account or persist via newly created attacker account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Steam single sign-on flow must be explicitly configured and active within the OAuth Single Sign On plugin settings - WordPress sites that have not enabled Steam as an SSO provider are not exposed to this attack path. The attacker must be able to reach the WordPress login endpoint and initiate the Steam OpenID callback. Exploitation is hard-limited to non-administrator accounts; the plugin description explicitly states administrator accounts cannot be impersonated via this vector. Targeting a specific existing user requires knowledge of their Steam ID or associated username, though arbitrary new account creation requires no such knowledge and is unrestricted. No authentication, special network position, or user interaction is required beyond network access to the WordPress instance. |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects unauthenticated network exploitation with high impact across all three pillars. The AC:H designation is the most debatable metric: if the plugin performs no assertion verification at all, practical exploitation complexity may be lower than AC:H suggests, making this an underestimated severity. The A:H component appears overstated - account takeover and unauthorized account creation do not directly cause availability loss in the classic sense; this should be treated as a metadata concern in risk modelling. More significantly, a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit from WPScan substantially closes the gap between theoretical and real-world risk regardless of CVSS score. The vulnerability is constrained to non-administrator accounts, so direct site administration compromise is not achievable through this vector alone; however, hijacked user sessions or silently created attacker-controlled accounts provide footholds for further privilege escalation via other plugin vulnerabilities or data harvesting. No CISA KEV listing was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS data was provided in the input - exploitation scope is therefore inferred rather than confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running OAuth Single Sign On with Steam SSO enabled, initiates a Steam login flow, and then crafts or replaces the OpenID assertion callback to assert the identity of a known non-administrator account. Because the plugin does not perform back-channel verification with Steam's servers, it accepts the forged claim and creates an authenticated session for the targeted account. A public proof-of-concept exploit from WPScan lowers the skill threshold for exploitation, making opportunistic attacks against unpatched sites straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026
Authentication bypass in the OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin (versions 6.25.0 through <7.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to log in as any non-administrator WordPress user by forging the identity assertion returned during the Steam SSO flow, without possessing valid credentials. Attackers can additionally register entirely new accounts, providing persistent footholds. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit reported by WPScan materially elevates real-world risk and makes this an immediate patching priority for affected sites.
RemediationAI
Update the OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin to version 7.0.1 or later, the vendor-released patch confirmed by the affected version range in EUVD-2026-69861. Full vulnerability details and remediation guidance are available at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bc7c18f2-4e8c-47a3-a972-6162fd27aaca/ and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82183. If immediate patching is not feasible, disable the Steam SSO login option within the plugin's settings panel - this removes the vulnerable authentication pathway entirely without requiring full plugin deactivation, though it will prevent legitimate users from authenticating via Steam. Following remediation, site administrators should audit WordPress user accounts created since version 6.25.0 was installed to identify any accounts that may have been established by attackers exploiting this vulnerability prior to patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The OAuth Single Sign On plugin implements Steam's OpenID 2.0-based single sign-on alongside other OAuth providers. The root cause - CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) - is that the plugin omits cryptographic verification of the identity assertion (the claimed_id or identity field) returned by Steam's authentication endpoint before accepting it as proof of identity. A correctly implemented Steam OpenID relying party must perform a back-channel validation request to Steam's servers to confirm the assertion; skipping or incorrectly implementing this step allows an attacker to supply an arbitrary Steam user ID in the callback and have the plugin treat it as a verified, authenticated identity. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:unknown:oauth_single_sign_on:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering plugin versions 6.25.0 up to (not including) 7.0.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
No back-channel verification means assertion forgery requires no special complexity once Steam SSO is active; A:N because account takeover does not constitute direct availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin before 7.0.1 does not verify the identity assertion returned by its Steam single sign-on flow, allowing unauthenticated attackers to log in as an arbitrary non-administrator user, and to create new accounts.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-287: Improper Authentication.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
The OAuth Single Sign On WordPress plugin versions 6.25.0 through 7.0.0 contain an authentication bypass flaw that permits unauthenticated attackers to assume the identity of any non-administrator WordPress user and create new unauthorized accounts. Public exploit code is available, creating immediate risk for any WordPress installation using affected versions. This threatens account takeover and persistent unauthorized access across potentially thousands of websites.
Apply vendor patch: version 7.0.1 or later
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-69861
GHSA-f9w9-q3c6-p58g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB