Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated remote command injection with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, and arbitrary OS command execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H on an unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
NUMail developed by Green-Computing has an OS Command Injection vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated OS command injection in Green-Computing NUMail lets remote attackers execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the underlying mail server host. The CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 reflects network reach with no privileges or user interaction and full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. …
Unlock full vulnerability intelligence
- Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
- Attack chain visualization
- Remediation with exact patch versions
- Threat intelligence from 22 sources
- Personal watchlist & email alerts
Free forever · No credit card required
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The affected NUMail instance must be network-reachable by the attacker (AV:N), and per the description exploitation is possible by unauthenticated remote attackers (PR:N) with no user interaction (UI:N) against the exposed service - no special product feature toggle or non-default configuration is named in the source data as a prerequisite. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This should be treated as a high-priority issue. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so verify and apply the fixed release referenced in the TWCERT advisories (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11145-5361d-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11144-45c6a-1.html) as the primary remediation, using the exact version specified there once obtained. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Complete inventory of all Green-Computing NUMail deployments and affected versions; implement network access controls to restrict unauthenticated connections to NUMail services from external networks and untrusted segments. …
Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-67401
GHSA-mwjg-762w-wg4x