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IBM CVE-2026-8175

| EUVDEUVD-2026-32496 CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-05-27 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-gwr3-hqj9-gxmf
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026

Remote code execution and authentication bypass are possible in IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server and High-Speed Transfer Endpoint (versions 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1) through a heap-based buffer overflow in the asperahttpd component. An unauthenticated network attacker can corrupt memory to crash the service (denial of service) and, in the worst case, hijack execution flow to run arbitrary code or bypass authentication. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC lists exploitation as none, but the CVSS 9.8 rating and 'Automatable: yes' assessment mark this as a high-priority patching target.

Affected VersionsENISA

Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server 3.7.4 ≤4.4.7 Fix Pack 1
Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint 3.7.4 ≤4.4.7 Fix Pack 1

Affects your stack

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 and IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 and IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint are affected by a buffer overflow in the asperahttpd component. This vulnerability could be exploited to cause a denial of service and potentially lead to authentication bypass or remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server and Endpoint (versions 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1) contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to compromise system integrity, steal data, and bypass authentication controls without any vendor patch currently available. This creates immediate operational risk to any organization relying on these transfer systems for business-critical file operations. Affected infrastructure requires urgent containment pending patch availability.

Recommended Action

24 hours: Complete inventory of all IBM Aspera deployments identifying affected versions (3.7.4-4.4.7 Fix Pack 1); immediately implement network access controls restricting connectivity to asperahttpd services. 7 days: Deploy intrusion detection rules, disable non-essential remote management, enable full audit logging on Aspera components, and restrict administrative access. 30 days: Subscribe to IBM security advisories for patch notification; establish upgrade plan to 4.4.8 or later once released; prepare isolated test environment for patch validation prior to production deployment.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) Network segmentation and firewall rules limiting access to asperahttpd (default port 9092); (2) Disable remote administration if operationally feasible; (3) Deploy IDS/IPS signatures targeting buffer overflow attacks on Aspera services; (4) Implement enhanced monitoring and alerting for abnormal process behavior or memory corruption indicators; (5) If business-critical operations allow, isolate or shutdown affected systems; (6) Establish incident response procedures for post-exploitation detection; (7) Monitor CISA KEV, IBM advisories, and threat intelligence feeds for weaponization indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 40% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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