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mcp-file-context-server CVE-2026-81486

| EUVDEUVD-2026-66833 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-08-27 VulDB GHSA-r93x-r7qx-vp33
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with no authentication required; read-only file disclosure limits impact to confidentiality:low with no integrity, availability, or scope-change effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Aug 27, 2026 - 02:27 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 27, 2026 - 01:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in bsmi021 mcp-file-context-server 1.0.0. Affected by this issue is the function read_context of the file src/index.ts of the component Path Resolution. Performing a manipulation of the argument path results in path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

AnalysisAI

Path traversal in bsmi021's mcp-file-context-server 1.0.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the host system by supplying crafted path arguments to the read_context function in src/index.ts. The Path Resolution component fails to canonicalize or boundary-check caller-supplied paths, enabling directory escape via sequences such as '../'. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Reach mcp-file-context-server network endpoint
Delivery
Send crafted read_context request with traversal path
Exploit
Server resolves path without sanitization
Execution
Read arbitrary host file contents
Impact
Exfiltrate credentials, keys, or configs

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The attacker must have network access to the mcp-file-context-server's listening endpoint and be able to issue MCP protocol requests - no authentication is required per the CVSS 4.0 PR:N rating. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, score 5.5) indicates a low-complexity, unauthenticated, network-reachable attack path with limited confidentiality impact (VC:L) and no integrity or availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted MCP protocol request targeting the read_context function with a path argument containing directory traversal sequences such as ../../../../etc/shadow or ../../../../home/user/.ssh/id_rsa. The server resolves the path without sanitization and returns the file contents in the response. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the maintainer has not responded to the responsible disclosure filed as GitHub issue #15. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-81486 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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