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Image Scanner Driver CVE-2026-81310

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89568 MEDIUM
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-09-30 jpcert GHSA-95pw-7mxv-57v2
5.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jpcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local login on host
  2. Delivery
    Pre-plant malicious symlink at target path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger privileged scanner driver write
  4. Execution
    Driver follows symlink
  5. Persist
    Overwrite arbitrary root-owned file
  6. Impact
    Escalate privileges or deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a local login on the Linux system where the Image Scanner Driver for Linux (fi series or sp series) is installed (AV:L, PR:L). The attacker must pre-position a symbolic link ('a special method in advance') so that a privileged driver operation follows it and overwrites an arbitrary file; success also depends on the victim/privileged process performing the vulnerable write (UI:P passive interaction). Limiting factors: no network vector, no unauthenticated path, and the target file overwrite only yields integrity/availability impact - there is no confidentiality impact. Exploitation is confined to hosts that have this specific PFU/Ricoh scanner driver installed.

Impact

This is a genuinely medium-risk local privilege/integrity issue, not a high-CVSS-but-hollow finding - but it is also not a top-tier priority because it cannot be exploited remotely. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P) scores 5.2, and the metrics are internally consistent with the description: the attacker must already be able to log in to the Linux host (AV:L, PR:L), and exploitation depends on a privileged component acting on an attacker-planted symlink (UI:P - passive interaction by the victim/service). Impact is integrity and availability only (VI:H/VA:H, VC:N), matching a CWE-59 link-following file-overwrite primitive rather than a data-theft bug. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The main signal to weigh is that all remote/network signals are absent - this requires an existing local foothold - which sharply limits real-world urgency despite the arbitrary-overwrite (potentially root-level, hence privilege-escalation-capable) impact. Note the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS impact metrics (VC:N/C:N), so it should not drive triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user with a local login on a Linux host running the PFU/Ricoh Image Scanner Driver pre-plants a symbolic link ('a special method in advance') at a path the driver's privileged component later writes to. When the scanner driver or its helper process performs that write, it follows the attacker's symlink and overwrites an arbitrary file (e.g. a root-owned configuration or binary), enabling privilege escalation or denial of service. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Arbitrary file overwrite in the PFU/Ricoh Image Scanner Driver for Linux (fi series and sp series) lets an authenticated local user destroy or corrupt files that the driver's privileged operation writes to, by pre-positioning a symbolic link that the driver later follows. The vendor rates this CVSS 4.0 5.2 (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P), and our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - a local-only integrity and availability issue with no confidentiality impact and no remote or unauthenticated path. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; exposure is limited to Linux hosts that actually have this specific PFU/Ricoh scanner driver installed.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version is confirmed in the available data, so treat patch status as unverified and check the vendor advisory at https://www.pfu.ricoh.com/global/products_security/vul2026000001e.html together with JVN JVNVU96968110 (https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU96968110/) for the current release that addresses the link-following behavior. If no scanner is in use on a given host, removing or disabling the driver package is the most effective mitigation and carries no functional trade-off. Where the driver must stay installed, enable the kernel symlink hardening sysctl fs.protected_symlinks=1, which blocks symlink-following in world-writable sticky directories such as /tmp (trade-off: it does not protect paths inside directories the attacker already owns, so pair it with restrictive permissions on the driver's working, spool, and configuration directories). Restrict local shell and sudo access to trusted users only, since exploitation requires an existing login (AV:L/PR:L), and monitor or restrict the driver's privileged write paths with a file-integrity or audit rule so unexpected changes to system files are detected; the trade-off there is added audit noise and possible performance overhead on I/O-heavy hosts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Image Scanner Driver for Linux (SP Series) 2.1.0 ≤2.1.1-4
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (SP Series) 2.0.0
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (fi Series) 2.5.0
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (fi Series) 2.1.0 ≤2.1.1
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (fi Series) 2.3.2
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (SP Series) 2.2.0 ≤2.2.2
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (fi Series) 2.8.0 ≤2.8.2
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (fi Series) 2.7.0 ≤2.7.1
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (SP Series) 2.3.0
Image Scanner Driver for Linux (fi Series) 2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd image_scanner_driver_for_linux_fi_series no fix
euvd image_scanner_driver_for_linux_sp_series no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access), the classic symbolic-link-following class on Linux: a privileged component of the scanner driver package (installer, helper binary, daemon, or udev-triggered script) opens a predictable filesystem path for writing without using O_NOFOLLOW / AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW or verifying that the resolved target is trusted. An attacker with an existing local account plants a symlink at that predictable location in advance; when the privileged driver operation runs, it follows the link and writes to whatever the link points at, giving a controlled file overwrite with the privileges of that operation. The CPE data confirms two affected product families, cpe:2.3:a:pfu_limited:image_scanner_driver_for_linux_(fi_series) and cpe:2.3:a:pfu_limited:image_scanner_driver_for_linux_(sp_series), both with wildcarded versions, meaning no specific fixed version boundary is published in the affected-product data. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied by the vendor uses PR:L and UI:P, matching our assessment that the attacker must already be logged in locally and that success depends on the privileged write actually being performed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (jpcert) PRIMARY 5.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Requires an existing local login (AV:L/PR:L) and a privileged process to act on a pre-planted symlink (UI:R); arbitrary file overwrite gives I:H/A:H with no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
6.6 (MEDIUM) 5.2 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

Image Scanner Driver for Linux contains a link following vulnerability. An attacker who can log in to a Linux system where the product is installed may overwrite arbitrary files by using a special method in advance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche Linux driver for PFU/Ricoh fi and sp document scanners
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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