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CodeAstro Online Classroom CVE-2026-8097

| EUVDEUVD-2026-28443 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-05-07 VulDB GHSA-34v6-h57v-gx5f
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to CodeAstro Online Classroom
  3. Exploit
    Craft SQL injection payload in squeryx parameter
  4. Execution
    Submit request to /askquery.php
  5. Persist
    Inject arbitrary SQL syntax
  6. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Authentication is REQUIRED - the CVSS vector PR:L confirms that exploitation necessitates valid user credentials for the CodeAstro Online Classroom application. The vulnerable /askquery.php endpoint must be accessible over the network (default deployment). No other special configuration, feature flags, or non-default settings are mentioned in available data, indicating the vulnerability is present in standard installations. An attacker must be able to submit HTTP requests to the web application and possess or obtain valid login credentials to access the vulnerable endpoint.

Impact

CVSS 6.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L indicates network-accessible SQL injection requiring only low-privilege authentication. The CVSS vector shows E:P (exploit proof-of-concept exists) and RC:R (reasonable confidence), aligned with the public availability of working exploit code. However, the PR:L requirement (authenticated access needed) significantly constrains real-world risk compared to unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerabilities - attackers must first obtain valid user credentials. The low CVSS impact scores (C:L/I:L/A:L) suggest confidentiality, integrity, and availability are only partially compromised per query, though cumulative exploitation could escalate. The reasonable confidence rating and public POC availability elevate tactical risk for organizations running unpatched instances. No KEV status provided, but public exploit availability indicates mature threat knowledge. Organizations using Online Classroom should prioritize patching, but the authentication barrier reduces likelihood of opportunistic exploitation compared to unauthenticated SQL injection.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with valid credentials logs into CodeAstro Online Classroom and crafts a malicious HTTP request to /askquery.php with a SQL injection payload embedded in the squeryx parameter (e.g., squeryx=test' OR '1'='1). The unvalidated parameter is concatenated directly into an SQL query, allowing the attacker to extract sensitive data such as user credentials, course content, or grades, or modify database records. Public exploit code on GitHub demonstrates the exact payload syntax, lowering the technical barrier for attackers.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 07, 2026

SQL injection in CodeAstro Online Classroom 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the squeryx parameter in /askquery.php, enabling unauthorized data access, modification, and potential denial of service. Publicly available exploit code exists and the vulnerability affects the default installation with no special configuration required.

RemediationAI

Update CodeAstro Online Classroom to a patched version released by the vendor. Exact patched version numbers are not confirmed in available data; contact CodeAstro directly via https://codeastro.com/ or check their security advisories for the current patch. As an interim compensating control, restrict network access to /askquery.php using web application firewall rules or reverse proxy restrictions, allowing only trusted internal networks if the classroom is accessed by a limited user base. Implement input validation and prepared statements (parameterized queries) for the squeryx parameter at the application code level if source code access is available. Monitor database logs for suspicious SQL syntax patterns such as UNION, OR 1=1, DROP, or time-based delay payloads. Note that these controls do not remediate the underlying vulnerability and should be considered temporary until patching is completed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Classroom 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_classroom no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the PHP-based Online Classroom application at the /askquery.php endpoint. The squeryx parameter is passed directly to SQL queries without proper input sanitization or parameterized statement preparation, resulting in classic SQL injection (CWE-89). The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:online_classroom:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions of CodeAstro Online Classroom are potentially vulnerable. The attack vector is network-based, requiring only basic HTTP requests to craft malicious SQL payloads through the vulnerable parameter.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
May 07, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
May 07, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
May 07, 2026 - 20:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in CodeAstro Online Classroom 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /askquery.php. The manipulation of the argument squeryx results in sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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