Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister subscriber account on target site
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DeliveryAuthenticate via WordPress session cookie
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ExploitSend crafted POST to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
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ExecutionTrigger unprotected Kirki AJAX handler in Ajax.php:675
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PersistBypass missing authorization check
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ImpactExfiltrate all stored visitor form submission data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid WordPress user session at subscriber level or above on the target site - this is the lowest privilege tier WordPress assigns and is granted automatically upon user registration. Sites with open user registration (Settings > General > 'Anyone can register' enabled) are therefore exploitable by any internet user who completes registration. Sites that restrict registration or have no non-admin authenticated users are not exploitable remotely. The vulnerable code path is the specific AJAX handler in includes/Ajax.php at line 675, which must be reachable via the WordPress AJAX endpoint (wp-admin/admin-ajax.php); this endpoint is standard in all WordPress installations. No special plugin configuration, non-default feature flag, or specific hosting environment is required beyond having the plugin installed and active. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality - no write, delete, or code execution capability is exposed through this vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) is well-calibrated to the actual risk profile. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms a network-exploitable, low-complexity vulnerability requiring only a valid authenticated session at subscriber level - the default role granted to registered users on most WordPress sites. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) reflects the ability to harvest all stored visitor form submissions across the site. Integrity and availability are unaffected (I:N/A:N), limiting blast radius to data disclosure. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, and no CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed widespread or opportunistic mass exploitation at this time. However, the low privilege requirement significantly lowers the real-world exploitation bar: any site allowing open user registration is exposed. Kirki is a widely deployed WordPress page-builder plugin, meaning attack surface is broad. The Wordfence report and the availability of a specific changeset suggest the vulnerability is well-understood and reproducible. Risk is elevated on sites with open registration or shared-access deployments; lower on sites with no authenticated users beyond administrators. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free account on a target WordPress site running Kirki 6.0.6 or earlier, obtaining subscriber-level credentials. Using those credentials, the attacker sends a crafted authenticated POST request to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php targeting the unprotected Kirki AJAX action, bypassing the missing authorization check in Ajax.php line 675, and receives a full dump of all frontend form configurations and stored visitor submission records - including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and message content submitted by site visitors. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard WordPress HTTP interaction and is trivially constructible from the referenced source code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 19, 2026
Authorization bypass in the Kirki Freeform Page Builder plugin for WordPress (all versions through 6.0.6) allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level privileges to enumerate and read all frontend form structures and stored visitor submission data, including contact details and messages submitted through any site form powered by the plugin. The flaw originates in missing authorization checks on an AJAX handler (Ajax.php, line 675), meaning any logged-in user - including the lowest-privilege role WordPress assigns - can exfiltrate sensitive visitor-submitted information without any administrative context. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low privilege barrier and network-accessible attack vector make this a realistic data exposure risk for any multi-user or public-registration WordPress site running the affected plugin.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update the Kirki plugin to the version incorporating changeset 3535640 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3535640/kirki), which addresses the missing authorization check in Ajax.php. The exact released version number of the patched build has not been independently confirmed from the available data - administrators should verify the installed version against the WordPress plugin repository changelog and ensure they are running a version newer than 6.0.6. If an immediate update is not feasible, a compensating control is to disable open user registration on the WordPress site (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register'), which removes the ability for external parties to obtain the subscriber-level session required for exploitation - note this impacts legitimate registration workflows. Alternatively, a WAF rule blocking unauthenticated or low-privilege access to the specific wp-admin/admin-ajax.php action registered by the Kirki AJAX handler can mitigate exploitation while the patch is staged, though this requires identifying the specific action name from the plugin source. The Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1a4414b1-6a49-42f8-9927-93763d1502ce should be monitored for patched version confirmation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is the Kirki plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:themeum:kirki_-_freeform_page_builder,_website_builder_&_customizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) developed by Themeum for the WordPress ecosystem. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the plugin registers an AJAX action handler in includes/Ajax.php at approximately line 675 without a capability check or nonce-gated authorization verification before returning form configuration and submission data. WordPress AJAX endpoints are accessible to any authenticated session by default when registered via wp_ajax_ hooks without supplemental permission enforcement. Because WordPress subscribers hold only the 'read' capability, the absence of any elevated capability check (e.g., manage_options or a custom capability) means the endpoint is reachable by the broadest possible authenticated audience. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) corroborates this: network-reachable, low complexity, low privilege, no user interaction required.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Kirki - Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.6. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to view all Kirki frontend forms and read stored visitor form submission data, including contact details, messages, and any other visitor-provided information submitted through site forms.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-30971
GHSA-5238-w669-cg23
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB