Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitation requires zero authentication (PR:N) since the bypass targets the unauthenticated REST auth path; AC:L because token is trivially computed offline; full C/I/A impact from admin takeover.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Several Newfold plugins are vulnerable to Authentication Bypass. The vulnerability exists because the plugins bundle the wp-module-data module. In the module, the authenticate() method - registered on the rest_authentication_errors filter and therefore evaluated for every unauthenticated REST API request - performs an HMAC-style Bearer token comparison that degenerates when HiiveConnection::get_auth_token() returns false: PHP coerces strrev(false) to strrev(''), collapsing the secret salt to the publicly known constant hash('sha256', '') = e3b0c44..., while all remaining hash inputs (HTTP method, request URL, raw request body, and the X-Timestamp header) remain fully attacker-controlled. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to compute a valid Bearer token entirely offline, pass the token equality check, and have wp_set_current_user() invoked against the first administrator returned by get_users(['role' => 'administrator']), granting full administrator-level access and enabling arbitrary REST API operations such as creating new administrator accounts and achieving complete site takeover. Vulnerable versions are WP Plugin Crazy Domains (<= 2.5.2), WP Plugin Web (<= 2.3.4), WP Plugin Hostgator (<= 3.1.0), WP Plugin Bluehost (<= 4.17.1). The affected module is vulnerable in versions up to, and including, 2.9.4.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in the shared wp-module-data module (bundled across four Newfold WordPress plugins) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full administrator-level access to any affected WordPress site that lacks a stored Hiive connection token. The defect degenerates the HMAC-style Bearer token verification into a trivially forgeable computation: when the stored connection token is absent, PHP coerces strrev(false) to strrev(''), reducing the secret salt to the publicly known SHA-256 empty-string hash e3b0c44..., while all remaining inputs (HTTP method, URL, body, and the attacker-supplied X-Timestamp header) are fully attacker-controlled, enabling offline token pre-computation. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the targeted WordPress site has the vulnerable Newfold plugin installed AND that `get_option('nfd_data_token')` returns false or empty - meaning the site has not completed the Hiive service connection setup. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The real-world risk is critical for affected sites despite the provided CVSS base score of 8.8 with PR:L. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Update to the fixed versions released by Newfold: WP Plugin Crazy Domains 2.5.3 or later, WP Plugin Web 2.3.6 or later, WP Plugin Hostgator 3.2.1 or later, and WP Plugin Bluehost 4.19.1 or later. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all WordPress instances using Newfold-bundled plugins and verify whether each site has an active stored Hiive connection token; sites without this token should be taken offline or the affected plugins disabled immediately. …
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Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-74773
GHSA-x9jw-34gv-v4x8