Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to RDS endpoint over TCP 3389
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ExploitSend crafted RDS protocol message
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds memory read
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PersistExtract privileged memory contents
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ImpactEscalate to SYSTEM-level privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold valid low-privileged credentials granting RDS logon rights on the target (PR:L per CVSS vector) and network connectivity to the Remote Desktop Services endpoint, typically TCP 3389. Remote Desktop Services must be enabled on the target system - a standard configuration on Windows Server editions and common on enterprise workstations. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or special environmental state must be satisfied beyond authentication. Limiting factors: anonymous unauthenticated exploitation is not possible (PR:L minimum); systems with RDS disabled or firewalled from untrusted networks are not directly exposed; no privilege beyond standard user is required, so any valid account with remote logon permission is sufficient. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 score reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity privilege escalation requiring only low-level authentication - a serious profile for any organization deploying Remote Desktop Services for remote workforce access. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact suggests that a successful exploit yields complete control over the affected session host, consistent with reaching SYSTEM-level privileges. No EPSS score is available in the provided input, and no CISA KEV or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, which moderates immediate urgency relative to an actively exploited vulnerability; however, the authentication bar (PR:L, meaning any domain or local account with RDS logon rights) is low enough that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia should treat this as an urgent patching priority, particularly given the enormous breadth of affected versions and the common practice of exposing RDP to internal networks without VPN gating. The absence of AC:H or UI:R in the vector means that once credentials are obtained - a low bar in credential-spray or phishing scenarios - exploitation requires no further preconditions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained low-privileged domain or local credentials - via phishing, password spray, or credential reuse - authenticates to the target system's Remote Desktop Services endpoint over the network. By sending specially crafted RDS protocol messages that trigger the out-of-bounds read, the attacker leaks privileged memory contents from the RDS process and uses the disclosed data to construct a privilege escalation to SYSTEM or administrative level on the session host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Privilege escalation via out-of-bounds read in Windows Remote Desktop Services affects authenticated low-privileged users across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases from 2012 through 2025. An attacker holding valid low-privileged credentials can exploit the CWE-125 memory flaw over the network to achieve full system compromise, with the vendor-assessed impact reaching C:H/I:H/A:H. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected build lines.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches via Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or WSUS per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-80096. Target build thresholds are: Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397, Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9512, Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725, Server 2025 and Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 (Server 2025 Core to 10.0.26100.33438), Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954. Where immediate patching is not feasible, require Network Level Authentication (NLA) for all RDS connections to ensure credentials are verified before a session is established, reducing exposure to unauthenticated pre-auth vectors and limiting the attacker pool. Place RDP (TCP 3389) behind a VPN or application-layer gateway rather than exposing it directly - this raises the bar for attackers who would need to obtain VPN credentials first. On systems that do not require remote desktop functionality, disable the Remote Desktop Services role entirely; the trade-off is loss of remote administration capability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) provides the remote desktop session-brokering and protocol-handling stack present on all Windows Server editions and optionally enabled on Windows client SKUs. The root cause is CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read), a memory-safety flaw in which the RDS component reads data beyond the intended buffer boundary. This class of flaw typically allows an attacker to extract sensitive in-process memory contents - including kernel/user-mode pointers, session tokens, or privilege-bearing structures - which can then be leveraged to bypass mitigations such as ASLR and construct a privilege escalation path to SYSTEM. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N reflects that the flaw is reachable remotely by any authenticated RDS user without requiring elevated rights or user interaction. Affected builds span the entire current Windows portfolio: Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x) through Server 2025 and Windows 11 25H2/26H1, indicating a long-lived shared code path.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-accessible RDS endpoint exploitable by any authenticated low-privileged user with no interaction; full C/I/A impact consistent with SYSTEM-level privilege escalation on session host.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Services (CVE-2026-80096, CVSS 8.8) allows users with standard login credentials to gain complete control of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems across your infrastructure. Although no active exploitation has been publicly reported, the flaw enables compromised low-privilege accounts to achieve full system compromise, creating significant insider-threat and lateral-movement risks. Microsoft has released patches across all affected platforms, requiring immediate deployment.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-73847
GHSA-mfg3-g275-rx4v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB