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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to RDS endpoint over TCP 3389
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted RDS protocol message
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds memory read
  5. Persist
    Extract privileged memory contents
  6. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold valid low-privileged credentials granting RDS logon rights on the target (PR:L per CVSS vector) and network connectivity to the Remote Desktop Services endpoint, typically TCP 3389. Remote Desktop Services must be enabled on the target system - a standard configuration on Windows Server editions and common on enterprise workstations. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or special environmental state must be satisfied beyond authentication. Limiting factors: anonymous unauthenticated exploitation is not possible (PR:L minimum); systems with RDS disabled or firewalled from untrusted networks are not directly exposed; no privilege beyond standard user is required, so any valid account with remote logon permission is sufficient.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity privilege escalation requiring only low-level authentication - a serious profile for any organization deploying Remote Desktop Services for remote workforce access. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact suggests that a successful exploit yields complete control over the affected session host, consistent with reaching SYSTEM-level privileges. No EPSS score is available in the provided input, and no CISA KEV or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, which moderates immediate urgency relative to an actively exploited vulnerability; however, the authentication bar (PR:L, meaning any domain or local account with RDS logon rights) is low enough that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia should treat this as an urgent patching priority, particularly given the enormous breadth of affected versions and the common practice of exposing RDP to internal networks without VPN gating. The absence of AC:H or UI:R in the vector means that once credentials are obtained - a low bar in credential-spray or phishing scenarios - exploitation requires no further preconditions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privileged domain or local credentials - via phishing, password spray, or credential reuse - authenticates to the target system's Remote Desktop Services endpoint over the network. By sending specially crafted RDS protocol messages that trigger the out-of-bounds read, the attacker leaks privileged memory contents from the RDS process and uses the disclosed data to construct a privilege escalation to SYSTEM or administrative level on the session host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Privilege escalation via out-of-bounds read in Windows Remote Desktop Services affects authenticated low-privileged users across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases from 2012 through 2025. An attacker holding valid low-privileged credentials can exploit the CWE-125 memory flaw over the network to achieve full system compromise, with the vendor-assessed impact reaching C:H/I:H/A:H. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected build lines.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches via Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or WSUS per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-80096. Target build thresholds are: Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397, Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9512, Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725, Server 2025 and Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 (Server 2025 Core to 10.0.26100.33438), Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954. Where immediate patching is not feasible, require Network Level Authentication (NLA) for all RDS connections to ensure credentials are verified before a session is established, reducing exposure to unauthenticated pre-auth vectors and limiting the attacker pool. Place RDP (TCP 3389) behind a VPN or application-layer gateway rather than exposing it directly - this raises the bar for attackers who would need to obtain VPN credentials first. On systems that do not require remote desktop functionality, disable the Remote Desktop Services role entirely; the trade-off is loss of remote administration capability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) provides the remote desktop session-brokering and protocol-handling stack present on all Windows Server editions and optionally enabled on Windows client SKUs. The root cause is CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read), a memory-safety flaw in which the RDS component reads data beyond the intended buffer boundary. This class of flaw typically allows an attacker to extract sensitive in-process memory contents - including kernel/user-mode pointers, session tokens, or privilege-bearing structures - which can then be leveraged to bypass mitigations such as ASLR and construct a privilege escalation path to SYSTEM. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N reflects that the flaw is reachable remotely by any authenticated RDS user without requiring elevated rights or user interaction. Affected builds span the entire current Windows portfolio: Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x) through Server 2025 and Windows 11 25H2/26H1, indicating a long-lived shared code path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible RDS endpoint exploitable by any authenticated low-privileged user with no interaction; full C/I/A impact consistent with SYSTEM-level privilege escalation on session host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Services (CVE-2026-80096, CVSS 8.8) allows users with standard login credentials to gain complete control of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems across your infrastructure. Although no active exploitation has been publicly reported, the flaw enables compromised low-privilege accounts to achieve full system compromise, creating significant insider-threat and lateral-movement risks. Microsoft has released patches across all affected platforms, requiring immediate deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core Windows remote-access service, enterprise-ubiquitous server component
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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