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Google Chrome CVE-2026-78942

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65868 MEDIUM
Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference (CWE-706)
2026-08-25 Chrome GHSA-gq66-w869-w9pw
Medium
Disputed · 4.3 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker prepares crafted network traffic or malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Victim navigates to attacker-controlled content in unpatched Chrome
  3. Exploit
    Crafted response triggers incorrect reference resolution in Loader
  4. Execution
    Browser misattributes resource origin, bypassing Same-Origin Policy
  5. Impact
    Attacker script reads cross-origin response data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incorrectly specified target
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be running Google Chrome prior to version 152.0.7977.65 on any supported platform. User interaction is mandatory per the CVSS UI:R metric - the victim must navigate to or otherwise interact with attacker-crafted content; fully passive or drive-by exploitation without any browser action is not possible under this model. No special Chrome configuration or non-default settings are required; the flaw exists in the default Loader behavior. Exploitation is additionally constrained by the need to deliver crafted network traffic correlated with the victim's browsing session, which may require a network-adjacent position or a hosted malicious page. The absence of integrity and availability impact limits attacker leverage to cross-origin data reading rather than code execution or session takeover directly.

Impact

The CVSS 4.3 Medium score reflects a meaningful but constrained threat profile: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but mandatory user interaction (UI:R) and no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N). The EPSS of 0.30% at the 22nd percentile places this well below the threshold of actively targeted vulnerabilities, and the absence of a CISA KEV listing or public exploit code further supports treating this as a standard patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency. The user interaction requirement is the primary limiting factor - fully passive or automated mass exploitation is not viable under the CVSS model. While Chrome's ubiquitous deployment means even a modest exploitation rate would affect large numbers of users, the constrained impact (limited confidentiality, no integrity or availability) caps the blast radius per victim. Overall, this is a real but low-urgency issue appropriately addressed through Chrome's normal auto-update mechanism.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page or intercepts network traffic to deliver specially structured responses that trigger Chrome's Loader into misresolving a resource's origin. When a victim user navigates to the attacker's page in an unpatched Chrome browser, the incorrect reference resolution causes the browser to treat the attacker-controlled resource as belonging to a trusted origin, bypassing the Same-Origin Policy and potentially allowing the attacker's script to read responses or data from a co-browsed trusted site. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of this analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Incorrect reference resolution in Chrome's Loader component prior to version 152.0.7977.65 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass the browser's web origin policy via crafted network traffic, with user interaction required. The flaw (CWE-706) allows misattribution of resource origins, potentially exposing cross-origin data; CVSS rates impact as limited confidentiality loss only. With an EPSS of 0.30% at the 22nd percentile and no CISA KEV listing, exploitation appears theoretical at this time rather than actively occurring, though origin policy bypass is a meaningful primitive for targeted attacks.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later, as confirmed by the vendor stable channel update at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html. Chrome's built-in auto-update will apply this for most consumer deployments; enterprise administrators managing Chrome via Google Admin Console or Windows Group Policy should push the update through their managed update channel to ensure fleet-wide coverage promptly. If patching is temporarily blocked, web proxy policies or browser enterprise settings can restrict navigation to untrusted external sites, reducing exposure to attacker-crafted content - though this imposes productivity costs and is not a full mitigtion of the underlying flaw. No workaround is identified that addresses the Loader resolution flaw itself without the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 152.0.7977.65 <152.0.7977.65

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 152.0.7977.65

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-706 (Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference) describes a failure to correctly resolve the identity of an actor or resource before acting on it. Chrome's Loader subsystem - responsible for fetching, routing, and credentialing web resource requests - performs an incorrect reference resolution that causes the browser to misidentify a resource's origin. The Same-Origin Policy (SOP) is the browser's primary isolation boundary, preventing scripts loaded from one origin (scheme + host + port) from reading responses belonging to another. When Loader resolves a reference incorrectly under crafted network conditions, that boundary can be bypassed. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.65 across all platforms.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network vector and no-privilege access are appropriate; UI:R is confirmed by the need for victim browser interaction; confidentiality impact is limited to cross-origin data leakage with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect reference resolution in Loader in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via crafted network traffic. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
most widely deployed desktop browser globally across consumer and enterprise
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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