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Visual Studio Code CVE-2026-78461

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73297 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-w2g5-8p9x-93xj
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.4 HIGH

Network delivery via crafted content, user interaction gates exploitation, scope escapes VS Code sandbox to host filesystem yielding high confidentiality; no write or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:57 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

AnalysisAI

Path traversal in Visual Studio Code versions prior to 1.136.2 enables a remote unauthenticated attacker - contingent on user interaction - to escape the editor's restricted directory boundary and read sensitive files from the host system, effectively bypassing a security feature such as workspace trust or sandbox isolation. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.4 with Scope:Changed and C:H, reflecting that the impact crosses from VS Code's own context into broader host file system access. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation User interaction is required: the victim must actively open a crafted file, folder, workspace, or remote repository in VS Code. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a meaningful but user-interaction-gated risk: an attacker cannot exploit this silently against idle systems; a victim must open a crafted file, workspace, or remote content. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade Visual Studio Code to version 1.136.2 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78461. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all VS Code instances running versions prior to 1.136.2 across your development infrastructure and issue a security notice to development teams warning against opening untrusted workspaces; restrict remote development features if feasible. …

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CVE-2026-78461 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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