Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable via Splunk web interface; low privilege (schedule_search role) is the sole prerequisite; no interaction needed; full impact on search head data and integrity.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, a user that holds a role with the schedule_search capability could configure Portable Document Format (PDF) attachments in the email alert action workflow. When the email alert action runs, it could execute arbitrary Search Processing Language (SPL) commands with system-level privileges, expose all relevant data, and affect system integrity and availability on the search head. The vulnerability is possible because the search scheduler passes a system-level authentication context rather than the action owner context to the email alert action when it renders PDF attachments. For more information see alert_actions.conf (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/admin-manual/10.4/configuration-file-reference/10.4.0-configuration-file-reference/alert_actions.conf) in the Splunk documentation.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in Splunk Enterprise allows any user holding the schedule_search capability to execute arbitrary SPL commands with system-level privileges on the search head by configuring PDF attachments in the email alert action workflow. The flaw exists because the search scheduler substitutes a system-level authentication context for the alert owner's context during PDF rendering, effectively granting the authenticated user full system access. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated Splunk Enterprise session with a role that includes the schedule_search capability - this is a specific delegated capability that must be explicitly granted and is not present on all user accounts by default. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 8.8 High score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated for this vulnerability: the attack path is network-reachable, requires no complexity, demands no user interaction beyond alert configuration, and delivers full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the search head once triggered. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated Splunk analyst whose role includes schedule_search configures an email alert action with a PDF attachment containing a crafted SPL query targeting high-value indexes such as authentication logs or network telemetry. When the scheduled alert fires, the search scheduler invokes the PDF renderer under its system-level context, executing the SPL with full privileges - exposing all indexed data and enabling modification of search head configuration beyond the user's nominal role. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to version 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, or 9.4.14 as appropriate for the installed branch, per Splunk advisory SVD-2026-0801 (https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Immediately audit your Splunk Enterprise deployment to identify instances running versions 9.4, 10.0, 10.2, or 10.4 before the patched releases, and review access logs for any email alert actions with PDF attachments that could indicate exploitation attempts. …
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Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-62915
GHSA-xjhr-xq5w-qrwr