Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain account with schedule_search capability
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DeliveryConfigure email alert with PDF attachment
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ExploitEmbed arbitrary SPL targeting sensitive indexes
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InstallTrigger or await alert condition
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C2Scheduler passes system-level auth context to PDF renderer
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ExecuteExecute SPL with full system privileges
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ImpactExfiltrate indexed data or modify search head configuration
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated Splunk Enterprise session with a role that includes the schedule_search capability - this is a specific delegated capability that must be explicitly granted and is not present on all user accounts by default. The attacker must additionally have permission to configure email alert actions and specifically enable PDF attachment rendering within those actions. The vulnerability only activates at alert execution time, when the scheduler invokes the email action; simply configuring the alert is not sufficient without the alert condition being met. Limiting factors include: authentication is mandatory (PR:L per CVSS vector), the schedule_search capability must be present in the user's role (not a universal Splunk privilege), and impact is bounded to the search head tier. Non-default configurations that disable email alert actions or restrict PDF rendering would also prevent exploitation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 High score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated for this vulnerability: the attack path is network-reachable, requires no complexity, demands no user interaction beyond alert configuration, and delivers full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the search head once triggered. The PR:L designation is the sole mitigating CVSS factor, reflecting that the attacker must hold the schedule_search capability - a delegated Splunk role that may be broadly assigned across analyst and power-user populations in large SOC deployments. No EPSS data was included in the available intelligence, and the absence of a KEV listing or confirmed POC reduces near-term exploitation urgency, though the mechanism is clearly documented and the attack surface is well understood. The practical risk is highest in organizations with liberal schedule_search assignments; even a moderately sized enterprise security team should treat this as high-priority patching given the system-level impact on the search head, which in Splunk deployments typically indexes sensitive log and telemetry data from across the organization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Splunk analyst whose role includes schedule_search configures an email alert action with a PDF attachment containing a crafted SPL query targeting high-value indexes such as authentication logs or network telemetry. When the scheduled alert fires, the search scheduler invokes the PDF renderer under its system-level context, executing the SPL with full privileges - exposing all indexed data and enabling modification of search head configuration beyond the user's nominal role. No public POC has been confirmed, but the attack requires only standard Splunk web UI access and familiarity with alert action configuration. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Privilege escalation in Splunk Enterprise allows any user holding the schedule_search capability to execute arbitrary SPL commands with system-level privileges on the search head by configuring PDF attachments in the email alert action workflow. The flaw exists because the search scheduler substitutes a system-level authentication context for the alert owner's context during PDF rendering, effectively granting the authenticated user full system access. Affected are all Splunk Enterprise installations across the 9.4, 10.0, 10.2, and 10.4 release branches below the patched versions; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to version 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, or 9.4.14 as appropriate for the installed branch, per Splunk advisory SVD-2026-0801 (https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801). If immediate patching is not feasible, revoke the schedule_search capability from all roles that do not strictly require it - this eliminates the prerequisite privilege path but will disrupt legitimate scheduled search workflows and should be coordinated with affected analyst teams. As an additional control, audit all existing email alert actions configured with PDF attachments to identify any that reference sensitive indexes or use broad search syntax, which may indicate prior exploitation or misconfiguration. For alert_actions.conf hardening options, consult the Splunk documentation at https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/admin-manual/10.4/configuration-file-reference/10.4.0-configuration-file-reference/alert_actions.conf.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Splunk Enterprise's alert framework allows users to configure email actions that render search results as PDF attachments. The underlying flaw is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the search scheduler, when invoking the email alert action for PDF generation, passes its own system-level authentication token rather than the delegated token of the user who owns the alert. SPL (Search Processing Language) commands evaluated during this rendering step therefore inherit full system privileges rather than being bounded by the alert owner's role. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the affected surface spans the full Splunk Enterprise product across multiple active release branches, and the Splunk alert_actions.conf configuration file - which governs email alert behavior - is directly cited by the vendor as the configuration surface involved.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable via Splunk web interface; low privilege (schedule_search role) is the sole prerequisite; no interaction needed; full impact on search head data and integrity.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, a user that holds a role with the schedule_search capability could configure Portable Document Format (PDF) attachments in the email alert action workflow. When the email alert action runs, it could execute arbitrary Search Processing Language (SPL) commands with system-level privileges, expose all relevant data, and affect system integrity and availability on the search head. The vulnerability is possible because the search scheduler passes a system-level authentication context rather than the action owner context to the email alert action when it renders PDF attachments. For more information see alert_actions.conf (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/admin-manual/10.4/configuration-file-reference/10.4.0-configuration-file-reference/alert_actions.conf) in the Splunk documentation.
Executive ViewAI
Splunk Enterprise privilege escalation vulnerability allows any analyst with search scheduling permissions to bypass access controls and operate with system-level privileges, creating significant insider risk for data-intensive environments. A single compromised or malicious employee in your security or analytics teams could manipulate search heads, access protected data, and alter system configurations at scale. This represents critical risk to data governance, compliance posture, and investigative integrity for security operations.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packe
Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7) and Splunk Cloud Platform (below 10.
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when
curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a serverresponse can be compressed multiple t
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10, a low-privileged user that does not hold the admin or powe
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.0.7 and 9.1.2, Splunk Enterprise does not safely sanitize extensible stylesheet la
In versions of Splunk Enterprise below 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and 8.1.14, and Splunk Cloud Platform below version 9.0.2303.100,
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9, 8.1.12, and 9.0.2, an authenticated user can execute arbitrary code through t
When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the
SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a
A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Rated high seve
When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data t
EUVD-2026-62915
GHSA-xjhr-xq5w-qrwr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB