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Splunk Enterprise CVE-2026-76269

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94621 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-07 cisco GHSA-hrww-75rf-ph52
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Splunk account
  2. Exploit
    Query REST API with crafted job ID
  3. Execution
    Bypass ownership validation (CWE-639)
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate other users' search queries and results

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Splunk Enterprise account that does NOT hold the 'admin' or 'power' roles, plus network access to the REST API endpoint that returns search job information. The attacker supplies a user-controlled job identifier for a job owned by another user; the vulnerable condition is that the REST API does not fully validate job ownership before returning data. This affects default deployments of the listed versions (no special feature toggle is named), but is inherently limited to deployments with more than one user, since the value lies in reading OTHER users' jobs - single-user or non-shared instances have little exposure. Limiting factors: valid low-privilege credentials are mandatory (PR:L), impact is read-only confidentiality disclosure, and affected versions must be below 10.4.3 / 10.2.7 / 10.0.10 / 9.4.15.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity authorization flaw (CVSS 6.5) rather than a critical one, and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N correctly reflects an authenticated (PR:L) low-privilege Splunk user abusing a REST API over the network with low complexity to read other users' search jobs - a textbook CWE-639 Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR). Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N): no code execution, no data modification, no availability loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so exploitation is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; there is no SSVC decision data in the input. The key limiting factor is PR:L - an attacker must already possess valid Splunk credentials for a non-admin, non-power account, which constrains this to insiders or attackers who have already obtained a foothold/low-tier account, making it a privilege-escalation-of-data-access issue rather than a remote-unauthenticated breach. Real priority is elevated in multi-tenant or shared Splunk deployments where search queries and results contain sensitive data, but it is not an emergency internet-facing threat. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag overstates the issue: this is an authorization (ownership-validation) bypass, not an authentication bypass - the attacker is authenticated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Splunk user without admin or power roles - for example, a low-tier analyst or a compromised limited account - enumerates or guesses search job identifiers and requests them through the REST API. Because the API does not fully validate job ownership, the attacker retrieves other users' search query text, job metadata, and (preview) results, potentially exposing sensitive data such as credentials or security-investigation details embedded in colleagues' searches. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

An authenticated Splunk Enterprise user without the 'admin' or 'power' roles can read substantially all search job information belonging to other users - including raw search query text, job metadata, result sets, and preview results - by supplying a user-controlled job identifier to a REST API endpoint that fails to validate job ownership. The flaw affects Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15, and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning the confidentiality impact is high but integrity and availability are untouched. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV); vendor patches are available, which reduces exposure for organizations that can upgrade promptly, though the requirement for valid low-privilege credentials limits risk to multi-user and shared-search deployments.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a vendor-fixed release: Splunk Enterprise 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, or 9.4.15 (or later in each branch), per the vendor advisory https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1001 - this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix, since the defect is in server-side ownership validation within the REST API. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, apply compensating controls and accept their trade-offs: restrict network access to the Splunk management/REST API port (default 8089) using host firewalls or a management VLAN so only trusted administrative subnets can reach job endpoints - effective but breaks legitimate remote API clients, dashboards, and automation that rely on the API; audit and prune Splunk accounts so no unnecessary 'user'-role credentials exist and enforce strong authentication on those that remain - reduces the pool of potential attackers but does not remove the flaw; and enable search job auditing and REST access logging to detect anomalous SID enumeration or cross-user access patterns, which provides detection rather than prevention and generates additional log volume. Note that rotating credentials alone is not a mitigation because the weakness is authorization logic, not authentication. Confirmed exploitation status at time of analysis: no public exploit identified, and no CISA KEV listing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.10
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.7
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.15
Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.3

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.15, 10.0.10, 10.2.7, 10.4.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key - commonly described as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR). Splunk Enterprise exposes search functionality through a REST API (the search/jobs service endpoint family), where each scheduled or ad-hoc search is represented by a server-assigned job identifier (SID). Access control for these objects is expected to be enforced by checking whether the requesting account owns the job or holds a role with sufficient privilege, in practice the 'admin' or 'power' roles. In the affected versions the REST handler retrieves job data keyed on the client-supplied SID without fully validating ownership, so any authenticated user who can reach the API and guess or enumerate a valid SID for another user's job receives that job's query text, metadata, results, and preview results. Splunk deployments frequently centralize sensitive log, security, and business telemetry, so leaked search query text can itself be intelligence-rich (revealing data sources, detection logic, and investigations) even before results are considered. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the core Splunk Enterprise product rather than an add-on or app. The authenticated (PR:L) vector is consistent with the requirement that the attacker hold a valid Splunk account lacking elevated roles.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) hits a network REST API (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) to read other users' job data; confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) within one security scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 07, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 07, 2026 - 20:46 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could use a user-controlled job identifier to access substantially all search job information from jobs that belong to other users, including search query text, job metadata, results, and preview results, through an Application Programming Interface (API) implemented as a Representational State Transfer (REST) API. The vulnerability is possible because the REST API does not fully validate job ownership before returning search job information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise SIEM/log-analytics platform in large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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