Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege Splunk account
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ExploitQuery REST API with crafted job ID
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ExecutionBypass ownership validation (CWE-639)
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ImpactExfiltrate other users' search queries and results
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated Splunk Enterprise account that does NOT hold the 'admin' or 'power' roles, plus network access to the REST API endpoint that returns search job information. The attacker supplies a user-controlled job identifier for a job owned by another user; the vulnerable condition is that the REST API does not fully validate job ownership before returning data. This affects default deployments of the listed versions (no special feature toggle is named), but is inherently limited to deployments with more than one user, since the value lies in reading OTHER users' jobs - single-user or non-shared instances have little exposure. Limiting factors: valid low-privilege credentials are mandatory (PR:L), impact is read-only confidentiality disclosure, and affected versions must be below 10.4.3 / 10.2.7 / 10.0.10 / 9.4.15. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity authorization flaw (CVSS 6.5) rather than a critical one, and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N correctly reflects an authenticated (PR:L) low-privilege Splunk user abusing a REST API over the network with low complexity to read other users' search jobs - a textbook CWE-639 Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR). Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N): no code execution, no data modification, no availability loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so exploitation is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; there is no SSVC decision data in the input. The key limiting factor is PR:L - an attacker must already possess valid Splunk credentials for a non-admin, non-power account, which constrains this to insiders or attackers who have already obtained a foothold/low-tier account, making it a privilege-escalation-of-data-access issue rather than a remote-unauthenticated breach. Real priority is elevated in multi-tenant or shared Splunk deployments where search queries and results contain sensitive data, but it is not an emergency internet-facing threat. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag overstates the issue: this is an authorization (ownership-validation) bypass, not an authentication bypass - the attacker is authenticated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Splunk user without admin or power roles - for example, a low-tier analyst or a compromised limited account - enumerates or guesses search job identifiers and requests them through the REST API. Because the API does not fully validate job ownership, the attacker retrieves other users' search query text, job metadata, and (preview) results, potentially exposing sensitive data such as credentials or security-investigation details embedded in colleagues' searches. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026
An authenticated Splunk Enterprise user without the 'admin' or 'power' roles can read substantially all search job information belonging to other users - including raw search query text, job metadata, result sets, and preview results - by supplying a user-controlled job identifier to a REST API endpoint that fails to validate job ownership. The flaw affects Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15, and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning the confidentiality impact is high but integrity and availability are untouched. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV); vendor patches are available, which reduces exposure for organizations that can upgrade promptly, though the requirement for valid low-privilege credentials limits risk to multi-user and shared-search deployments.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a vendor-fixed release: Splunk Enterprise 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, or 9.4.15 (or later in each branch), per the vendor advisory https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1001 - this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix, since the defect is in server-side ownership validation within the REST API. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, apply compensating controls and accept their trade-offs: restrict network access to the Splunk management/REST API port (default 8089) using host firewalls or a management VLAN so only trusted administrative subnets can reach job endpoints - effective but breaks legitimate remote API clients, dashboards, and automation that rely on the API; audit and prune Splunk accounts so no unnecessary 'user'-role credentials exist and enforce strong authentication on those that remain - reduces the pool of potential attackers but does not remove the flaw; and enable search job auditing and REST access logging to detect anomalous SID enumeration or cross-user access patterns, which provides detection rather than prevention and generates additional log volume. Note that rotating credentials alone is not a mitigation because the weakness is authorization logic, not authentication. Confirmed exploitation status at time of analysis: no public exploit identified, and no CISA KEV listing.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key - commonly described as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR). Splunk Enterprise exposes search functionality through a REST API (the search/jobs service endpoint family), where each scheduled or ad-hoc search is represented by a server-assigned job identifier (SID). Access control for these objects is expected to be enforced by checking whether the requesting account owns the job or holds a role with sufficient privilege, in practice the 'admin' or 'power' roles. In the affected versions the REST handler retrieves job data keyed on the client-supplied SID without fully validating ownership, so any authenticated user who can reach the API and guess or enumerate a valid SID for another user's job receives that job's query text, metadata, results, and preview results. Splunk deployments frequently centralize sensitive log, security, and business telemetry, so leaked search query text can itself be intelligence-rich (revealing data sources, detection logic, and investigations) even before results are considered. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the core Splunk Enterprise product rather than an add-on or app. The authenticated (PR:L) vector is consistent with the requirement that the attacker hold a valid Splunk account lacking elevated roles.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) hits a network REST API (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) to read other users' job data; confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) within one security scope (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could use a user-controlled job identifier to access substantially all search job information from jobs that belong to other users, including search query text, job metadata, results, and preview results, through an Application Programming Interface (API) implemented as a Representational State Transfer (REST) API. The vulnerability is possible because the REST API does not fully validate job ownership before returning search job information.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packe
Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7) and Splunk Cloud Platform (below 10.
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when
curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a serverresponse can be compressed multiple t
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10, a low-privileged user that does not hold the admin or powe
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.0.7 and 9.1.2, Splunk Enterprise does not safely sanitize extensible stylesheet la
In versions of Splunk Enterprise below 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and 8.1.14, and Splunk Cloud Platform below version 9.0.2303.100,
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9, 8.1.12, and 9.0.2, an authenticated user can execute arbitrary code through t
When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the
SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a
A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Rated high seve
When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data t
EUVD-2026-94621
GHSA-hrww-75rf-ph52
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB