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Splunk Enterprise CVE-2026-76252

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63104 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-rvpg-4h5m-w25c
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify authenticated Splunk Web user
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious page with postMessage XSS payload
  3. Exploit
    Deliver phishing link via email or other channel
  4. Install
    Victim opens malicious page with active Splunk session
  5. C2
    Attacker page sends crafted postMessage to Splunk Web tab
  6. Execute
    Unvalidated message handler executes attacker JavaScript in Splunk origin
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate session data or perform unauthorized Splunk actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following conditions to be satisfied simultaneously: (1) the victim must be an authenticated Splunk Enterprise user with an active Splunk Web session open in their browser; (2) the victim must be successfully phished - tricked into visiting or loading an attacker-controlled web page or resource while that session is active; and (3) Splunk Web must be reachable from the victim's browser (i.e., the victim's browser can simultaneously access both the attacker's page and the Splunk Web interface). No special Splunk configuration is required beyond the default deployment of Splunk Web, which is enabled by default in Splunk Enterprise. Exploitation is limited by: mandatory active user interaction (the attacker cannot trigger it remotely without victim participation), the requirement for a concurrent authenticated Splunk session, and the social engineering prerequisite. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no attacker authentication to Splunk is required, but the UI:R and AC:H metrics confirm exploitation is not autonomous or opportunistic.

Impact

The provided CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N and score of 6.8 correctly characterize the conditional nature of this vulnerability. AC:H is well-grounded: exploitation is not opportunistic and requires successfully deceiving an authenticated Splunk user into visiting an attacker-controlled page while holding an active session - a prerequisite the vendor description explicitly acknowledges by noting the attacker 'should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.' The High Confidentiality and Integrity impact ratings are significant in context, because Splunk Enterprise commonly serves as a centralized SIEM or log analytics platform, meaning victim users frequently have broad visibility into security events, infrastructure logs, and sensitive operational data; a successful session compromise therefore carries outsized organizational impact beyond what the mid-range CVSS score alone conveys. No EPSS data was provided in the available intelligence, and neither a KEV listing nor public proof-of-concept code has been identified, suggesting no observed widespread opportunistic exploitation at time of analysis. The primary risk vector is targeted spear-phishing against Splunk operators or security analysts, where the value of the compromised session justifies the social engineering effort. Organizations that expose Splunk Web to the internet without VPN controls face meaningfully higher risk than those restricting access to internal networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a Splunk Enterprise user - such as a security analyst or IT administrator - and sends a phishing email containing a link to an attacker-controlled web page. When the victim clicks the link while logged into Splunk Web, the malicious page's JavaScript calls window.postMessage targeting the open Splunk Web tab; because Splunk Web's message handler does not validate the message origin, it processes the attacker's payload and executes arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's Splunk session, allowing the attacker to silently exfiltrate search results, harvest session tokens, or submit unauthorized Splunk searches and configuration changes on the victim's behalf.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Splunk Enterprise (below versions 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.13) enables an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in an authenticated user's browser by tricking that user into visiting a malicious web page. Splunk Web's page message handler processes incoming postMessage events without validating their origin or source, allowing cross-origin script injection into the victim's active Splunk session. Successful exploitation can expose all data accessible to the victim user and permit unauthorized actions affecting system integrity; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to the fixed versions released by Splunk: 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, or 9.4.13 depending on your active version branch, as detailed in Splunk advisory SVD-2026-0801 at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801. Vendor-released patch: 10.4.2 / 10.2.6 / 10.0.9 / 9.4.13. If immediate patching is not operationally feasible, restrict access to the Splunk Web interface to internal networks or VPN-authenticated sessions only, eliminating the attacker's ability to serve a malicious page on a routable address that an authenticated user would encounter; note this does not protect against phishing from within the trusted network. Additionally, deploying a reverse proxy with Content Security Policy headers (specifically frame-ancestors and default-src restrictions) may reduce postMessage attack surface, though misconfigured CSP can break Splunk UI features and requires thorough regression testing before production deployment. User awareness training targeting Splunk operators to recognize phishing attempts that invoke Splunk-themed lures provides a complementary human-layer control with no system-side trade-offs.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.9
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.13
Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.2
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.6

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.13, 10.0.9, 10.2.6, 10.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists within Splunk Web, the browser-based interface of Splunk Enterprise, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-Site Scripting), specifically arising from a page message handler that fails to validate the event.origin property of postMessage events received by the browser. The Web Messaging API (window.postMessage) is a standard browser mechanism permitting cross-origin communication between frames and windows; handlers that omit origin validation will process messages from any page, enabling an attacker-controlled page to inject and execute JavaScript within the Splunk Web origin as if it were a trusted internal message. This class of flaw is sometimes called 'postMessage XSS' or 'cross-origin message injection' and is distinct from reflected or stored XSS, though the impact on the victim's session is equivalent.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network vector; AC:H for mandatory phishing prerequisite; PR:N for attacker; UI:R required; high C/I because victim's full Splunk data and session are exposed; no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 20, 2026 - 15:07 NVD
6.8 (MEDIUM) 6.1 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:34 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionNVD

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.13, an unauthenticated user who tricks another user into visiting a malicious web page could run unauthorized JavaScript in that user's browser. This could allow for unauthorized access to all relevant data available to that user and actions that affect system integrity. The Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is possible because Splunk Web does not validate the origin and source of messages received by a page message handler. The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the affected user by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The unauthenticated user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise SIEM and log analytics platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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