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Sterling File Gateway CVE-2026-75878

| EUVDEUVD-2026-83300 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-18 ibm GHSA-652p-cfff-8crm
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI
9.1 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated header-forgery auth bypass (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding full session takeover with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability effect (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Sep 18, 2026 - 19:57 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 18, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Sterling File Gateway could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain a fully authenticated session due to improper authentication via an unvalidated SSO header.

AnalysisAI

Authentication bypass in IBM Sterling File Gateway lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker forge or inject an unvalidated SSO header and obtain a fully authenticated session on the gateway's web interface. The flaw is rated CVSS 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) because no credentials, privileges, or user interaction are required, and a successful bypass yields high confidentiality and integrity impact over file-transfer workflows. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target IBM Sterling File Gateway deployment be configured to accept SSO authentication via an HTTP header (single sign-on integration mode); the flaw is that this SSO header is trusted without proper validation, letting an attacker inject or forge it to mint a fully authenticated session. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a genuinely high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk artifact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: IBM has released remediation for CVE-2026-75878, and the fix should be applied by following the instructions at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7287497, which is the authoritative source for the exact fixed builds applicable to each Sterling File Gateway release train - no specific fix version is given in the available data, so verify the appropriate level for your installation before upgrading. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all IBM Sterling File Gateway instances, identify internet-exposed or SSO-header-enabled deployments, and apply the vendor-released patch for CVE-2026-75878 using the exact fix version and instructions in IBM's advisory (Patch available per vendor advisory); if immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to trusted management networks and disable or tightly validate SSO header-based authentication where supported. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-75878 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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