Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Requires low-privilege editor account (PR:L), victim must view the page (UI:R), and XSS executes in victim browser representing a scope change (S:C); no server-side confidentiality or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Grav before 2.0.14 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Security::detectXss() function (system/src/Grav/Common/Security.php). All XSS detection patterns use the PCRE /u (UTF-8) modifier, so a single invalid UTF-8 byte anywhere in page content causes preg_match() to return false for every pattern, silently bypassing the save-time XSS safety gate (Validation::checkSafety()). An authenticated attacker with page-edit permissions (without the security.xss_whitelist privilege) can store malicious JavaScript that executes in the browser of a visitor who views the affected page.
AnalysisAI
Stored XSS in Grav CMS before 2.0.14 allows authenticated page editors to bypass the save-time XSS detection gate by embedding a single invalid UTF-8 byte in page content, causing all PCRE /u-flagged patterns in Security::detectXss() to silently return false rather than flagging the payload. Any visitor who subsequently loads the affected page executes attacker-controlled JavaScript in their browser context. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated Grav user account with page-edit permissions who does not hold the security.xss_whitelist privilege - the bypass specifically targets the check applied to non-whitelisted editors. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (Medium) accurately reflects the access prerequisites - PR:L (authenticated editor) and UI:P (passive victim interaction) - with downstream impact limited to the subsequent system (SC:L/SI:L), meaning the server itself is not directly compromised. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated editor crafts a Grav page whose content begins with a single invalid UTF-8 byte (e.g., 0x80) followed by a standard script tag payload such as a cookie-exfiltration script. When saved, preg_match() returns false for every XSS pattern under /u mode, so checkSafety() passes the content without sanitization and the page is written to disk. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Grav to version 2.0.14 or later, which is the vendor-confirmed fix per the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-q2j8-x8hf-63ch; this is the only confirmed remediation. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-60598
GHSA-993v-76jg-67xr