Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Adjacent vector reflects LAN-bound management interface; PR:H required for admin credentials per CVSS 4.0 source vector; full CIA impact on device with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (TPLink).
CVSS VectorVendor: TPLink
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the web management interface of Archer C20 v6 firmware when processing certain WAN-related configuration operations. An authenticated administrator may exploit insufficient input validation to execute arbitrary system commands, potentially resulting in full device compromise.
Successful exploitation may allow arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device and network traffic passing through it.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in the TP-Link Archer C20 v6 web management interface enables an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary system commands by submitting crafted WAN configuration inputs that bypass insufficient input validation. Full device compromise - confidentiality, integrity, and availability - is achievable for all traffic routed through the affected device. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires two concrete preconditions: (1) the attacker must have network-layer adjacency to the Archer C20 v6 web management interface - typically the LAN segment, or the WAN if remote management is explicitly enabled by the device owner; and (2) the attacker must possess valid administrator-level credentials for the device (CVSS PR:H). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) yields a score of 8.5, which accurately reflects two substantive mitigating factors: adjacency requirement and high-privilege prerequisite. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained valid Archer C20 v6 administrator credentials - through default credential abuse, credential reuse, or phishing the device owner - connects to the web management interface from the local network and navigates to a WAN configuration function. By submitting a parameter value containing OS command metacharacters (e.g., semicolons or backticks), the attacker causes the firmware to execute attacker-supplied shell commands with elevated privileges, enabling persistent backdoor installation, traffic interception, or full device reconfiguration. |
| Remediation | The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released firmware patch available from TP-Link's official download pages at https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-c20/v6.46/#Firmware and https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-c20/v6/#Firmware; the exact patched version number should be verified against the advisory at https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/5252/. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all TP-Link Archer C20 v6 devices in production; document current firmware versions and restrict administrative access to essential personnel only. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-63081
GHSA-5w3w-j62r-pw52