Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain admin credentials via phishing or reuse
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DeliveryAuthenticate to QloApps back-office
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ExploitSubmit crafted SQL payload in bo_query parameter
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ExecutionUnsanitized input injected into CustomerMessage SQL query
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ImpactExtract or manipulate database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid administrative account in the QloApps back-office - the CVSS vector PR:H confirms high-privilege authentication is mandatory. The attacker must have network access to the back-office admin panel (typically a /admin or /bo route). The vulnerable parameter (bo_query) is exposed through the customer message search functionality within the back-office UI. What limits exploitation: (1) administrative credentials must be compromised or held by the attacker; (2) the back-office is typically not exposed to the public internet in hardened deployments; (3) no default QloApps configuration automatically grants external parties admin access. Defenders should note that if admin panels are internet-accessible without IP restriction, the authentication barrier is the sole control preventing exploitation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H accurately characterizes the theoretical impact, but PR:H (high privileges required) is the critical limiting factor for real-world risk. An attacker must already hold administrative credentials to the QloApps back-office before exploiting this flaw, which substantially narrows the realistic threat surface compared to unauthenticated SQL injection. The business impact upon successful exploitation is severe - full database read (hotel guest PII, reservation data, credentials) and write access. However, the requirement for administrative access means this is most relevant in insider-threat, credential-theft, or privilege-chaining scenarios rather than opportunistic mass exploitation. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public exploit code was provided, and QloApps has a limited deployment footprint relative to mainstream platforms, further reducing aggregate exposure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained administrative credentials to the QloApps back-office - through phishing, credential stuffing, or lateral movement - navigates to the customer message search interface and submits a crafted SQL fragment via the bo_query parameter (e.g., a UNION-based payload). The unsanitized value is concatenated directly into the SQL LIKE clause in CustomerMessage.php, enabling the attacker to enumerate all database tables, extract hotel guest PII and credentials, or modify reservation records. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the injection pattern is straightforward to exploit given the confirmed absence of parameterization. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
SQL injection in Webkul QloApps exposes the entire database to remote authenticated administrators who can supply unsanitized input to the 'bo_query' parameter in the back-office search interface. The patch diff reveals the flaw extends beyond CustomerMessage.php to Address.php and multiple hotel reservation system modules (HotelBranchRefundRules, HotelRoomTypeFeaturePricing, HotelRoomTypeGlobalDemandAdvanceOption), all of which concatenated user-supplied strings directly into SQL queries without pSQL() sanitization or integer casting. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis; EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence.
RemediationAI
Apply the upstream fix introduced in commit 123c97c via GitHub PR #1783 (https://github.com/Qloapps/QloApps/pull/1783/changes/123c97c110b7053ea3297d8e58fe95b3c3536560). Note that a specific tagged release version was not independently confirmed - operators should verify whether Webkul has issued a versioned release incorporating this commit. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict back-office administrative access to trusted IP ranges at the network or web server layer (e.g., Apache/nginx IP allowlisting or firewall rules) to reduce the attack surface for credential-based exploitation. Additionally, enable database query logging to detect anomalous LIKE patterns or IN() clause manipulation. Note that IP allowlisting does not prevent insider abuse and is not a substitute for the code fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
QloApps is a PHP-based hotel reservation and management platform built atop the PrestaShop e-commerce framework (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:webkul:qloapps:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause (CWE-89: SQL Injection) stems from direct string interpolation of request parameters into SQL LIKE clauses and IN() lists without using PrestaShop's built-in pSQL() sanitization helper or PHP's intval() for integer coercion. The fix applies pSQL() to string parameters in CustomerMessage.php and Address.php searchByName() methods, and replaces pSQL(implode(...)) with implode(..., array_map('intval', ...)) for integer array parameters in the hotel reservation module - a correct distinction, since pSQL() is designed for string escaping and not integer list sanitization.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-accessible back-office requires high privileges (admin credentials); no scope change; full CIA impact on database upon successful injection.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Webkul QloApps does not validate request parameters before a database query. A remote, authenticated attacker with administrative privileges could send a crafted SQL query to the 'bo_query' parameter in the 'CustomerMessage.php' file. Fixed in 123c97c.
Executive ViewAI
Webkul QloApps contains a SQL injection vulnerability affecting authenticated administrators in the back-office search interface that exposes the entire application database to compromise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Organizations must prioritize patching to prevent data breach and database manipulation by malicious or compromised admin accounts.
Apply vendor patch. Until patching is complete, restrict back-office administrative interface access by IP address, enforce multi-factor authentication on all admin accounts, implement SQL query logging and monitoring for the bo_query parameter, and minimize administrative privileges to operational requirements only.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
QloApps hotel management system (through 1.7.0) allows unauthenticated web shell upload through the hotel review feature
An unauthenticated Time-Based SQL injection found in Webkul QloApps 1.6.0 via GET parameter date_from, date_to, and id_p
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Webkul Qloapps v1.6.0.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploadi
Path traversal in QloApps through 1.7.0 lets an authenticated back-office user read arbitrary files from the web server
An unauthenticated Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in Webkul QloApps 1.6.0 allows an attacker to obtain a
An unauthenticated Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in Webkul QloApps 1.6.0 allows an attacker to obtain a
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability found in Webkil QloApps v.1.5.2 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive informat
A vulnerability was detected in Webkul QloApps up to 1.7.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is remo
An unauthenticated Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability found in Webkul QloApps 1.6.0 allows an attacker to obtain a
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Webkul QloApps 1.6.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3
Stored cross-site scripting in QloApps through 1.7.0 enables authenticated administrators to inject persistent JavaScrip
Unrestricted file upload in Webkul QloApps allows a remote attacker holding administrative credentials to upload executa
EUVD-2026-65587
GHSA-5w6r-2mxc-fq3v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB