Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Zyplayer-Doc download endpoint
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DeliverySubmit crafted internal/metadata URL
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ExploitWikiPageWebService.download() fetches it server-side
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ExecutionServer returns internal response
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ImpactEnumerate internal hosts and exfiltrate metadata/credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the vulnerable WikiPageWebService.download() functionality be reachable by the attacker on a Zyplayer-Doc <=1.0.0 instance; the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, indicating no authentication and no user interaction are needed against a network-exposed instance. The concrete prerequisite is network access to the wiki page download feature and the ability to supply the fetch target. What limits real impact is network position: the SSRF is only as valuable as the internal services the server can reach, so instances with strict egress filtering, no sensitive internal/metadata endpoints, or the download feature disabled/proxied present a much smaller attack surface. Note affected-version precision is limited (EUVD lists 'n/a'), so version applicability should be verified per deployment. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed but lean toward elevated concern. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:N) describes an easy, network-reachable, unauthenticated attack with high confidentiality and integrity impact, and SSVC reinforces this: exploitation status 'poc', Automatable 'yes', Technical Impact 'total'. Against that, EPSS is only 0.14% (4th percentile), and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV - so despite the high CVSS there is no evidence of widespread active exploitation, suggesting real-world attacks (if any) would be opportunistic or targeted rather than mass-scale, likely reflecting the product's small deployment footprint rather than any inherent difficulty. One caveat worth verifying: the vector assigns I:H, but a pure SSRF-via-download typically yields information disclosure and pivoting (confidentiality) more than direct server-side integrity change, so the I:H rating may be generous unless the fetched content is written back or acted upon - confirm with the vendor/PoC. Given trivial exploitability and total technical impact, defenders exposing this app to untrusted networks should treat it as urgent regardless of the low EPSS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with only network reach to the Zyplayer-Doc web interface submits a crafted download request whose target URL points at an internal service or the cloud metadata endpoint (e.g. http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/). The server dereferences the URL via WikiPageWebService.download() and returns or acts on the response, letting the attacker enumerate internal hosts and potentially exfiltrate cloud credentials. A public technical write-up demonstrating the flaw exists on GitHub, and the low attack complexity (AC:L, no auth) makes this straightforward to reproduce. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
Server-side request forgery in Zyplayer-Doc version 1.0.0 and earlier lets remote unauthenticated attackers coerce the server into issuing arbitrary outbound requests through the WikiPageWebService.download() function. Because the wiki page download feature fetches attacker-controlled URLs without validation, an attacker can reach internal-only services, cloud metadata endpoints, and other back-end systems the server can see. Publicly available exploit code exists (a GitHub write-up), CVSS is rated 9.1, and SSVC flags the flaw as automatable with total technical impact, though it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available data, and affected versions are recorded only as <=1.0.0, so upgrading to a confirmed fixed release cannot be cited here - monitor the project's repository and the NVD/VulDB advisories for a patched build. As specific compensating controls: restrict network access to the Zyplayer-Doc server so it cannot initiate outbound connections to internal ranges or cloud metadata IPs (egress-filter 169.254.169.254, 127.0.0.0/8, RFC1918 ranges at the host/network firewall), which stops SSRF pivoting but may break any legitimate remote-fetch functionality of the download feature; place the application behind authentication/a reverse proxy and disable or block the wiki page download endpoint driving WikiPageWebService.download() if it is not business-critical, at the cost of losing that import/download feature; and enforce a scheme/host allow-list at a proxy in front of the app if code changes are not possible. Reference the write-up (https://github.com/fangtang7/CVE/blob/main/Zyplayer-Doc/Zyplayer-Doc.md) and https://vuldb.com/vuln/396040 for technical detail.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Zyplayer-Doc is a lightweight online documentation/wiki and knowledge-management application. The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): the WikiPageWebService.download() method accepts a user-supplied URL or resource reference and performs a server-side fetch without allow-listing the destination, blocking internal address ranges, or restricting protocol schemes. This turns the application server into a request proxy, so any host reachable from the server's network position - loopback services, RFC1918 hosts, container/orchestrator APIs, or cloud instance-metadata services (e.g. 169.254.169.254) - becomes reachable by the attacker. EUVD lists affected versions only as 'n/a', so exact CPE strings were not supplied in this dataset; the affected component is identified by function name rather than a formal CPE.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity SSRF gives high confidentiality (internal/metadata disclosure); integrity lowered to I:L since download-based SSRF rarely alters server state directly, and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Zyplayer-Doc <=1.0.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via WikiPageWebService.download().
Executive ViewAI
Zyplayer-Doc versions 1.0.0 and earlier contain an unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) that allows remote attackers to access internal services and cloud metadata endpoints without credentials. With public exploit code available and no vendor patch released, any exposed instance can be leveraged to pivot into backend systems and sensitive cloud infrastructure.
Implement strict network egress filtering to prevent outbound connections to internal services and cloud metadata endpoints; restrict the application's outbound access to whitelisted external URLs only via firewall; disable or remove WikiPageWebService.download() if not operationally critical; deploy IDS/IPS rules to detect SSRF attempts to private IP ranges and 169.254.169.254; isolate the application in a network segment with no direct access to backend systems or cloud credentials; continuously monitor outbound connections for anomalous activity and suspicious destination IPs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
EUVD-2026-66817
GHSA-xxfv-g3w7-h5pg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB