Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSubmit unauthenticated registration form with script tag in first_name or last_name
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DeliveryPayload stored in notification email or admin review view
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ExploitAdministrator opens notification in HTML mail client or browser
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ExecutionInjected script executes in administrator browser context
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ImpactLow-integrity impact achieved against vulnerable system
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization HTML tag escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target must be a publicly accessible Bagisto instance running version 2.4.4 or earlier with the customer self-registration feature enabled and active, which is a default-on capability for most e-commerce deployments. No authentication is required to submit the registration form and deliver the payload. Successful impact is gated on a secondary condition: a user - most likely an administrator - must open or view the Customer-Registration Notification Email or a registration management interface that renders the first_name or last_name fields without output encoding. Without this passive user interaction (UI:P), the injected payload does not execute. Exploitation is bounded to basic script tag injection per CWE-80 and does not extend to session theft, account takeover, or privilege escalation based on available data. Instances where registration notification emails are delivered as plain text, or where CSP headers block inline scripts, are not exploitable through this vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 is a technically accurate representation of this vulnerability's ceiling: user interaction is required (UI:P), there is no confidentiality impact (VC:N), and integrity impact is limited to the vulnerable system at low severity (VI:L). The supplemental E:P metric, which aligns with the confirmed public proof-of-concept on GitHub, reduces the barrier for opportunistic exploitation but does not change the fundamental UI dependency that prevents mass automated abuse. No CISA KEV listing is present, and EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence; the low CVSS score and UI requirement suggest targeted rather than widespread exploitation is the realistic threat model. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno running a Bagisto-powered storefront faces meaningful exposure only in contexts where administrators routinely interact with HTML-rendered registration notification emails without CSP controls in place. The primary realistic risk is script injection into administrative notification workflows, not broad platform compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker submits a customer registration request to a public-facing Bagisto storefront, embedding a crafted script tag payload in the first_name or last_name field. When an administrator receives and opens the Customer-Registration Notification Email in an HTML-capable mail client, or reviews the registration in an interface that renders the stored input unsanitized, the payload executes within the administrator's browser session. A public proof-of-concept is available on GitHub confirming this attack path is documented and reproducible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Cross-site scripting in Webkul Bagisto up to version 2.4.4 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject script-related HTML tags via the first_name or last_name parameters submitted to the /customer/register endpoint, with impact routed through the Customer-Registration Notification Email component. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects constrained real-world impact - user interaction is required and integrity impact is low - but a publicly available proof-of-concept on GitHub documents and lowers the bar for this attack. The vendor acknowledged the findings, confirming some issues have been addressed internally, though no specific patched release version has been publicly identified.
RemediationAI
The vendor has acknowledged the reported issues and states that some have already been addressed through their internal security and development lifecycle, with remaining items planned for upcoming product releases; however, no specific patched version number has been confirmed at the time of this analysis, so patch status should be treated as partially in progress pending an official release announcement. Operators should monitor Webkul's release notes and apply updates promptly when a fixed version is published. As interim compensating controls, deploying a Content Security Policy header that disallows inline script execution will neutralize script tag injection without disrupting core storefront functionality, though misconfigured CSP directives can break legitimate JavaScript features and should be tested in staging first. Server-side output encoding for registration-derived fields in notification templates, or configuring the mail system to deliver plain-text rather than HTML-rendered notification emails, removes the delivery mechanism for any stored payload without requiring a code change. A WAF rule targeting script-related HTML tag patterns in the first_name and last_name registration parameters provides an additional detection and blocking layer. The proof-of-concept at https://github.com/Mitchell45/PHP_Web_POCs/blob/main/Bagisto/42_english_vulnerability_report.md provides technical detail useful for rule authoring.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Bagisto is an open-source Laravel-based e-commerce platform built on PHP, widely used for building online storefronts. The affected component is the customer self-registration flow at /customer/register, where the first_name and last_name input parameters are insufficiently sanitized against CWE-80 (Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page - Basic XSS). The Customer-Registration Notification Email context is significant: it suggests that rather than a purely reflected XSS, the payload may be persisted and delivered in notification emails sent to administrators reviewing new registrations, creating a stored-to-email attack surface. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:webkul:bagisto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all versions through 2.4.4 are within scope with no version floor specified, implying older releases are equally affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
No privileges required at network-accessible registration endpoint; user interaction mandatory; integrity impact low with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Webkul Bagisto up to 2.4.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /customer/register of the component Customer-Registration Notification Email. This manipulation of the argument first_name/last_name causes basic cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor confirms: "The reported issues were already identified through our internal security assessment process prior to this notification and are being handled through our established internal security and development lifecycle. Some of these items have already been addressed, while the remaining items are planned for resolution in upcoming product releases."
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-60559
GHSA-p2mh-m5f2-jjq2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB