Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain or register low-privilege CamaleonCMS account
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DeliverySend unauthorized POST to plugin admin endpoint
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ExploitInject XSS payload into before_html field
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ExecutionAdministrator visits contact form settings
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PersistStored script exfiltrates admin session token
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ImpactAttacker authenticates as administrator
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires possession of at minimum one low-privileged authenticated account on the target CamaleonCMS instance - there is no unauthenticated path; the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric confirms this. The four vulnerable plugin-administration endpoints (attack, front_cache, cama_meta_tag, and cama_contact_form) must be accessible, meaning those plugins must be installed and active. The highest-impact outcome - account takeover - additionally requires that an administrator navigates to the compromised plugin configuration page after payload injection, introducing an administrator user-interaction dependency that limits the scenario to cases where admin activity on plugin settings is routine. Exploitation is blocked entirely if no low-privileged accounts exist (e.g., registration is closed and no internal accounts have been provisioned) or if the affected plugins are disabled. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) reflects low-complexity, network-accessible exploitation requiring only a low-privileged account with no user interaction needed to reach the vulnerable endpoints themselves - a realistic and low-barrier attack profile. The high vulnerable-system integrity impact (VI:H) captures the direct consequence of unrestricted plugin configuration modification, while low confidentiality (VC:L) and availability (VA:L) scores moderate the base rating to 7.2. The absence of subsequent-system impact metrics (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) in the provided vector is notable - the account takeover chain via stored XSS does propagate impact to the administrator's browser session, suggesting the provided vector may understate downstream consequence. There is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code at time of analysis, so exploitation is currently theoretical; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot should treat this as urgent, however, because the attack chain - low-privilege account to admin takeover - requires no vulnerability chaining beyond a single content injection and a routine admin page visit. The chaining requirement (broken access control followed by stored XSS followed by admin interaction) introduces modest real-world friction compared to a direct remote code execution, but each individual step is elementary. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with any valid CamaleonCMS account sends a crafted HTTP POST request directly to the unprotected cama_contact_form plugin-administration endpoint, injecting a JavaScript keylogger or session-stealing payload into the before_html configuration field. When a site administrator subsequently navigates to the contact form settings page, the stored script executes in their privileged browser session, exfiltrating the session cookie to the attacker's server. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard HTTP tooling and knowledge of the endpoint paths disclosed in the researcher's blog post. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026
Missing authorization in CamaleonCMS exposes four plugin-administration endpoints - attack, front_cache, cama_meta_tag, and cama_contact_form - to any authenticated low-privileged user, entirely bypassing administrator-level access controls. An attacker holding a standard account can modify live plugin configurations, including injecting arbitrary HTML into the contact form's before_html field to plant a persistent XSS payload. When chained, this broken access control enables full account takeover by stealing an administrator session token; a vendor patch is available and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch from the CamaleonCMS GitHub repository at https://github.com/owen2345/camaleon-cms; the exact patched release tag is not specified in the available advisory data, so operators should inspect the repository's releases page and recent commits to identify the fix and verify the changelog. As an immediate compensating control before patching, disable public self-registration or restrict account creation to trusted administrators only - exploitation requires at minimum a low-privileged authenticated account, so eliminating that stepping stone removes the primary attack surface. If the cama_contact_form plugin is in use and patching is delayed, disable or strictly sanitize the before_html configuration field server-side, as this is the direct XSS injection point; note that disabling this field may remove legitimate customization functionality. Audit access logs for non-administrator requests to the plugin-administration routes for the attack, front_cache, cama_meta_tag, and cama_contact_form plugins to identify potential prior exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CamaleonCMS is a Ruby on Rails-based content management system maintained by owen2345 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:owen2345:camaleoncms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) - a class of flaw where the application performs a sensitive server-side action without verifying that the calling user's role entitles them to perform it. Four distinct plugin-administration controller routes lack the authorization callbacks or before-action filters that Rails applications typically use to gate admin-only functionality. The front_cache plugin controls how rendered pages are cached and served, cama_meta_tag governs dynamically injected SEO and Open Graph meta-tag output visible to all visitors, and cama_contact_form manages contact form behavior including a before_html parameter that renders raw HTML before the form - the exact injection vector for stored XSS. The attack plugin's administrative exposure is also included in the unprotected surface.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
PR:L for required low-privilege account; UI:R and S:C because account takeover chain requires admin to visit injected page, crossing scope boundary via stored XSS.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
CamaleonCMS contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated low-privileged user to access and modify plugin settings by reaching four unprotected plugin-administration endpoints without administrator-level authorization. Attackers can manipulate plugin configuration parameters at runtime across the attack, front_cache, cama_meta_tag, and cama_contact_form plugins to alter cached page behavior, modify public meta-tag output, or reconfigure contact forms, enabling account takeover when chained with stored cross-site scripting through the contact form's before_html field.
Executive ViewAI
CamaleonCMS deployments are at risk from an access control flaw that allows any authenticated standard user to reconfigure critical plugins and inject malicious code, bypassing administrator-only protections. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability enables attackers to compromise administrator accounts through session-token theft, granting complete application control. Organizations running this CMS should treat this as an urgent patch priority to prevent unauthorized administrative account takeover.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-57416
GHSA-x74h-897c-r345
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB