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Windows USB Hub Driver CVE-2026-72999

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73755 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7q5m-7g5q-5qr6
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
6.8 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.8 MEDIUM

Physical USB insertion is the sole access method (AV:P); no credentials or interaction needed; kernel EoP yields full C/I/A compromise.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Metadata Corrected
Sep 09, 2026 - 02:40 vuln.today
tag: Information Disclosure removed
Metadata Corrected
Sep 09, 2026 - 02:40 vuln.today
tag: Buffer Overflow removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 09, 2026 - 01:41 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Hub Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation via physical USB attack affects the Windows USB Hub Driver across a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the kernel-mode USB Hub Driver can be triggered by an attacker who plugs a crafted USB device into an exposed port, ultimately enabling full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Physical access to an exposed USB port on the target system is the sole and mandatory prerequisite; there is no network-based exploitation path. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 accurately reflects the physical-access requirement (AV:P), which is the dominant risk-limiting factor: an attacker must be within arm's reach of an unlocked or powered USB port. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft-released patches for each affected Windows version via Windows Update or WSUS; exact patched build thresholds are listed in the affected products section above (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 requires build 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows Server 2025 requires 10.0.26100.33438 or later). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-72999 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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