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Kibana CVE-2026-72650

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58275 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-08-13 elastic GHSA-hcx4-m35m-r7xm
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Kibana with low-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Identify rule or space identifiers from an unauthorized space
  3. Execution
    Send crafted telemetry API request with cross-space identifiers
  4. Impact
    Receive execution telemetry for unauthorized spaces

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be an authenticated Kibana user holding at least read permissions for alerting rules within any single Kibana space - this is a standard role assignment in most Kibana deployments. The cross-space disclosure only has meaningful impact in deployments where Kibana Spaces are actively used to segregate data between distinct tenants or organizational units and where alerting rules exist in multiple spaces; single-space deployments have no cross-space boundary to violate. No non-default configuration is required to expose the vulnerable code path, as both Kibana Spaces and alerting are standard features enabled by default in modern Kibana. Exploitation is bounded by the fact that only execution telemetry metadata (not indexed log data or full rule payloads) is disclosed, and the attacker must already hold a valid credential for the Kibana instance.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N accurately characterizes the threat: network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only a low-privileged authenticated session, with impact confined to partial confidentiality loss and no integrity or availability effect. No EPSS data was supplied, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; no POC exploit is publicly known. Under an SSVC lens, exploitation status is 'none,' the attack is automatable (a straightforward authenticated API call), and technical impact is partial - pointing to a 'track' rather than 'act immediately' posture for most enterprises. That said, organizations leveraging Kibana Spaces as a true tenant isolation boundary - MSSPs, regulated enterprises, or multi-department deployments where even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork might segment security operations from network ops - face a genuine segregation-of-duty failure, since the disclosed telemetry (rule names, space IDs, execution outcomes) can reveal operational security posture across tenants. The CVSS score is not inflated here; the low impact rating is appropriate because the leak is metadata rather than raw indexed data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kibana user - such as a SOC analyst with read-only access to alerting rules in their team's space - crafts an API request to the alerting telemetry endpoint using rule or space identifiers harvested from another business unit's space. The server returns execution telemetry for that unauthorized space, including its rule names, execution outcomes, and timestamps, without enforcing the caller's space membership. No public POC exists, but the attack requires only knowledge of the Kibana alerting API structure and valid authentication credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Cross-space alerting rule telemetry disclosure in Kibana allows an authenticated user with read access to alerting rules in one Kibana space to retrieve execution telemetry belonging to other spaces they are not authorized to access. The exposed metadata includes rule identifiers, rule names, space identifiers, execution outcomes, timestamps, and execution counters - a meaningful control gap for organizations using Kibana Spaces for multi-tenant or departmental isolation. Fixes are available in Kibana 8.19.20 and 9.4.5 per Elastic advisory ESA-2026-105; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to version 8.19.20 (on the 8.x track) or 9.4.5 (on the 9.x track), as detailed in Elastic security advisory ESA-2026-105 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-20-and-9-4-5-security-update-esa-2026-105/389521. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to audit and restrict alerting rule read permissions: revoke that permission from any user or role that does not explicitly require it, reducing the pool of principals who could exploit cross-space telemetry access. Additionally, enforcing network-layer access controls to limit Kibana exposure to trusted internal networks or VPN segments narrows the attack surface for externally reachable deployments, though this does not remediate the authorization flaw for authenticated internal users. Single-space Kibana deployments with no tenant isolation requirement have negligible practical exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 8.0.0 ≤8.19.19
Kibana 9.0.0 ≤9.4.4

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana's Spaces feature provides logical multi-tenancy, isolating dashboards, saved objects, alerting rules, and related data between teams or organizational units. The alerting rule execution telemetry subsystem fails to re-validate the caller's space-level authorization when processing telemetry retrieval requests - a textbook CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) flaw. The user supplies a key (space or rule identifier) that the application trusts without confirming the caller holds read rights to that space. This maps directly to CAPEC-1 (Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs): the ACL check enforced for standard alerting rule reads within a user's authorized space is absent on the telemetry retrieval code path. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the wildcard version range covers all current Kibana releases.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible exploitation requires only low-privilege authentication; impact is limited to partial confidentiality of metadata with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). An authenticated user who is authorized to read alerting rules in a single Kibana space could retrieve alerting rule execution telemetry that belongs to spaces the user is not authorized to access. The disclosed telemetry includes rule identifiers, rule names, space identifiers, execution outcomes, timestamps, and execution counters.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise log analytics, SIEM, and observability platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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