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Oracle Purchasing CVE-2026-70798

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61749 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-ppw9-jh6x-2gm6
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged OS logon to EBS application host
  2. Delivery
    Access Internal Operations component of Oracle Purchasing
  3. Exploit
    Exploit local privilege escalation flaw
  4. Execution
    Achieve full Oracle Purchasing module takeover
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or manipulate procurement data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local OS-level logon access (AV:L) to the server where Oracle Purchasing executes - the attacker must have an interactive or programmatic session on the EBS application tier host, not merely network connectivity to the application. A low-privileged OS account is sufficient (PR:L per CVSS); no administrative, DBA, or Oracle application-level credentials are needed to trigger the vulnerability. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning the flaw does not depend on a race condition, specific timing window, or user-triggered action. Exploitation is limited to hosts running Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 with the Oracle Purchasing module installed and active; environments running EBS without Oracle Purchasing, or running versions outside this range, are not listed as affected. Attackers without any OS-level foothold on the EBS host - including those with only network access to the EBS web tier - are excluded by the local attack vector. The unchanged scope (S:U) means successful exploitation does not automatically extend privileges to the underlying OS or adjacent EBS modules beyond Oracle Purchasing itself.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a local attack vector with low complexity, low privilege requirements, and no user interaction needed - all pointing to a highly reliable exploit path once an attacker has established any OS-level foothold on the EBS host. The 'easily exploitable' characterization in Oracle's own advisory language reinforces AC:L and PR:L, meaning any user with a shell on the application server can attempt exploitation without coordination, race-condition timing, or elevated credentials. This CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no EPSS data was available in the provided intelligence, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. However, the absence of a KEV entry should not be conflated with low risk: the low exploitation bar means an attacker who has already achieved initial access - via a compromised service account, stolen SSH key, or lateral movement from an adjacent host - will find this a dependable escalation primitive. The 'Information Disclosure' tag applied by the reporting source materially understates the actual impact, which per both CVSS and Oracle's description extends to full integrity and availability loss (I:H/A:H), effectively constituting application takeover. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in mielec running Oracle EBS in a shared-service model should treat this as urgent remediation, since local OS access to the EBS application tier is frequently achievable through adjacent compromises or misconfigured service accounts. No POC is publicly confirmed, but the low complexity of exploitation elevates practical priority above what the absent KEV listing alone might suggest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged OS account on the EBS application server - for example, through a compromised developer credential, stolen SSH key, or lateral movement from a misconfigured adjacent host - logs in locally and triggers the flaw in Oracle Purchasing's Internal Operations component. With no additional complexity, race-condition dependency, or user interaction required, the attacker escalates to achieve full control over the Oracle Purchasing module, enabling exfiltration of sensitive procurement data, manipulation of purchase orders and supplier records, or disruption of purchasing workflows. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Oracle Purchasing within E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes a local privilege escalation in the Internal Operations component that yields full application takeover. A low-privileged attacker with OS-level logon to the infrastructure running Oracle Purchasing can exploit this flaw without any additional complexity or user interaction, achieving complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the Purchasing module. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but Oracle's own advisory characterizes the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable,' materially elevating practical risk for organizations running EBS in shared or multi-tenant server environments.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patches distributed in Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. An exact patched version number beyond the CPU bundle reference was not independently specified in the available intelligence; organizations should consult Oracle My Oracle Support (MOS) to identify and obtain the applicable patch set for their specific 12.2.x EBS release. As a compensating control pending patching, organizations should immediately audit and restrict OS-level interactive logon access to EBS application tier servers, limiting shell access to only those accounts operationally required - this directly addresses the AV:L/PR:L attack surface by reducing the population of users who can attempt exploitation. Additionally, rotate credentials for any service accounts with OS logon rights to EBS hosts, particularly those shared across teams or used in automated jobs. Note that restricting OS access may impact legitimate DBA, patching, and system administration workflows and should be coordinated with operations teams before implementation. Monitor local session audit logs on EBS hosts for unexpected interactive logon activity as a detection measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Purchasing 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_purchasing no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Purchasing is a procurement management module embedded within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise ERP platform widely deployed across finance, manufacturing, and public sector verticals. The vulnerable component is identified as 'Internal Operations,' which handles back-end processing logic for purchasing workflows on the EBS application tier. The attack vector is local (AV:L per CVSS), requiring the attacker to hold an OS-level session on the EBS host rather than accessing the application over a network. No CWE classification was provided by Oracle - consistent with Oracle's standard CPU practice of withholding root-cause details - so the precise flaw class (e.g., insecure file handling, unquoted path, SUID misuse) cannot be confirmed from available intelligence. The affected version span, 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, covers approximately a decade of EBS 12.2 incremental releases, suggesting a long-standing code path in the Internal Operations subsystem. Scope is unchanged (S:U), indicating exploitation is bounded within the Oracle Purchasing application boundary and does not automatically propagate to the underlying OS or adjacent EBS modules.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack vector and low-privilege OS logon requirement are consistent with the description; full C/I/A impact reflects Oracle's explicit 'takeover' characterization with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Purchasing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Purchasing executes to compromise Oracle Purchasing. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Purchasing. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Purchasing within E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability enabling complete application takeover, exposing procurement workflows, vendor relationships, and financial data. Organizations with multi-tenant or shared infrastructure face heightened risk, as a compromised OS-level account could grant full Purchasing system control. With no patch currently available and Oracle characterizing this as easily exploitable, affected organizations require immediate defensive actions to maintain procurement data integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement OS hardening via SELinux or AppArmor to restrict privilege escalation attack vectors, deploy or strengthen privileged access management (PAM) solutions to enforce least-privilege principles, enable comprehensive system-level audit logging and alerting on privilege escalation attempts, deploy host-based intrusion detection (HIDS) configured to detect local privilege escalation signatures, apply network segmentation to isolate the Purchasing environment from untrusted network segments, and restrict OS-level logon access to Purchasing infrastructure to named personnel with documented business justification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle EBS is a globally deployed enterprise ERP platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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