Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliverySend crafted request with absolute path
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ExploitTrigger path traversal in server (CWE-36)
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ExecutionWrite/execute arbitrary file
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PersistExecute code over network
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ImpactFull host compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Absolute path validation
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold low-privileged authenticated access to the Skype for Business Server / Microsoft Lync service (CVSS PR:L), after which a crafted network request supplying an absolute file path (CWE-36) is processed with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L). Affected deployments are Skype for Business Server Subscription Edition (<7.0.2046.889), Skype for Business Server 2015 CU13 (<6.0.9319.886), and Skype for Business Server 2019 CU8 (<7.0.2046.583); patched builds remove exposure. The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement - this is not remote-unauthenticated - meaning realistic risk concentrates on insiders or attackers who have already compromised a valid account or foothold. |
| Impact | This is a credible, actionable priority rather than an inflated-CVSS artifact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-level authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction, yielding total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with CWE-36 absolute path traversal leading to remote code execution. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates the severity on impact (Technical Impact: total) while tempering urgency on exploitability: Exploitation is assessed as 'none' (no observed activity) and Automatable is 'no', indicating the attack cannot be trivially mass-scaled. No EPSS score and no KEV listing were supplied, and no POC is indicated, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are therefore consistent, not conflicting: high technical impact with, as yet, no evidence of in-the-wild use. The key limiter is PR:L - an attacker must already hold valid low-privileged credentials/access to the Skype for Business/Lync service, which narrows the realistic threat to authenticated insiders or attackers who have already obtained a foothold or valid account. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding low-privileged authenticated access to a Skype for Business Server sends a crafted network request containing an absolute file path that the server resolves outside its intended directory, writing or executing attacker-controlled content to achieve code execution. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but valid low-level credentials are needed first. No public proof-of-concept is indicated at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Path traversal in on-premises Skype for Business Server (including the Microsoft Lync lineage) lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged authenticated account on the service send a crafted network request containing an absolute file path and achieve code execution, scoring CVSS 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Affected builds are Skype for Business Server Subscription Edition before 7.0.2046.889, Skype for Business Server 2015 CU13 before 6.0.9319.886, and Skype for Business Server 2019 CU8 before 7.0.2046.583; the PR:L prerequisite means this is not a pre-auth remote exploit, so realistic risk concentrates on insiders or attackers who have already obtained a valid credential or foothold. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and the flaw as non-automatable, and though no EPSS score was supplied, the total technical impact combined with an available vendor patch makes prompt upgrading the priority. This is a credible, actionable priority rather than an inflated-CVSS artifact.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to Skype for Business Server Subscription Edition build 7.0.2046.889 or later, Skype for Business Server 2015 CU13 build 6.0.9319.886 or later, or Skype for Business Server 2019 CU8 build 7.0.2046.583 or later, applying the cumulative updates referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70297; patched builds remove the exposure entirely. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls must be chosen with the PR:L prerequisite in mind: audit and aggressively minimize the set of accounts that can authenticate to the Skype for Business front-end and any externally reachable web service, since the attacker must already hold such a principal, and revoke stale or unused service and user accounts (trade-off: tighter account hygiene can interrupt legitimate federation or mobility clients if entitlements are cut too broadly). Restrict network reachability to the Skype for Business web and management endpoints to trusted internal segments and required partner ranges rather than the open internet (trade-off: external and remote-worker access plus federation with partner organizations will need explicit allow-listing or VPN). Because absolute paths can point at UNC shares, block outbound SMB (TCP 445 and 139) from Skype for Business servers to untrusted networks to defeat path-driven credential relay and file-fetch abuse (trade-off: this may break file-share dependent functions such as address book or meeting content storage if those shares are genuinely required, so allow-list the specific internal file servers first). Finally, enable verbose logging on the front-end and monitor for request parameters containing drive letters, UNC prefixes, or absolute path separators, treating such patterns as compromise indicators while patches are staged.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-36 (Absolute Path Traversal), a close relative of CWE-22 in which the vulnerable code accepts a fully qualified path instead of a relative one. Rather than climbing out of a directory with "../" sequences, the attacker simply supplies a complete path - on Windows commonly a drive-letter path (C:\...) or a UNC path (\\host\share\file) - and the application processes it without verifying that it resolves inside an intended trusted root. Skype for Business Server and its Microsoft Lync predecessor are on-premises unified-communications platforms built on Windows Server and IIS-hosted web services, so a request reaching a file-handling endpoint on the front-end can cause the server to read or load an object from an attacker-chosen location, which is consistent with the assessed high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and with the description's outcome of code execution over the network. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) establishes that exploitation is remote, low-complexity, requires no user interaction, and requires the attacker to already be an authorized low-privileged principal against the service; CISA's SSVC inputs (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total) reinforce that the barrier is the authentication foothold rather than exploit complexity, and that no wormable mass-exploitation pattern is indicated. Because the flaw is absolute-path based, the UNC variant is a notable secondary consideration, since SMB-based paths can leak or relay authentication material from the server to an attacker-controlled host.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable absolute path traversal needing a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) but no user interaction and low complexity, yielding total code-execution impact (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Absolute path traversal in Skype for Business and Microsoft Lync allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A path traversal flaw in on-premises Skype for Business Server (and its Lync lineage) allows a user who already holds a valid low-privileged account to execute arbitrary code on the server, affecting all three supported release trains that have not been updated to the current cumulative update levels. Because the attacker must already be authenticated to the service, the realistic exposure is concentrated in insider misuse or an adversary who has already obtained a credential or foothold, but successful exploitation would give full control of a communications platform that often holds directory and meeting data. Vendor patches are available, so the burden is administrative: unpatched on-premises deployments remain exploitable indefinitely while the fix is trivial to apply.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
EUVD-2026-100138
GHSA-pphw-5c3p-q633
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB