Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain admin credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to admin panel
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ExploitNavigate to jobs management page
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InstallInject SQL payload in ID parameter
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C2Execute malicious SQL query
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ExecuteAccess or modify database records
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ImpactExfiltrate or destroy job/applicant data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires valid admin-level credentials (PR:H - high privileges). The attacker must have authenticated access to the CodeAstro admin panel. No special product configuration, feature toggle, or non-default deployment mode is mentioned in the CVE description; however, the admin panel itself must be network-accessible (typical for web applications but may be restricted via IP-based ACLs in hardened deployments). The vulnerability is limited to authenticated admin users; unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible. Admin account compromise, insider threats, or weak/default admin credentials are realistic prerequisites for real-world attacks. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 4.7 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible vulnerability with low attack complexity but significant authentication requirements (PR:H - admin privileges only). The attack vector is network-based (AV:N) with unchanged scope (S:U), allowing compromised or malicious admins to exfiltrate or corrupt data (C:L, I:L, A:L impact ratings). The presence of public exploit code (E:P in CVSS vector) and confirmed availability increase practical exploitation risk, but the admin-level privilege requirement substantially limits the attack surface. The EPSS score is not provided, but the combination of low complexity, public POC, and authenticated-only access suggests this is a real but somewhat constrained threat - primarily affecting organizations where admin account compromise or insider threats are concerns. The low-to-moderate CVSS rating appropriately reflects that this is not an unauthenticated remote code execution scenario, yet the SQL injection capability and public tooling warrant timely patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with compromised or insider admin credentials logs into the CodeAstro admin panel and navigates to the Jobs management page. The attacker intercepts or directly crafts an HTTP request to /admin/jobs-admins/delete-jobs.php with a malicious SQL payload in the ID parameter (e.g., ID=1' OR '1'='1). The server executes the attacker's injected SQL, allowing the attacker to delete all job records, exfiltrate job applicant data, or manipulate job postings. Public exploit code from GitHub automates this attack for threat actors. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 26, 2026
SQL injection in CodeAstro Online Job Portal 1.0 allows authenticated admin users to manipulate the ID parameter in /admin/jobs-admins/delete-jobs.php, enabling remote SQL injection attacks against the database. The vulnerability requires high-level admin privileges (PR:H) but has a publicly available exploit and low attack complexity (AC:L), permitting remote attackers with admin access to read, modify, or delete sensitive database records. Exploitation is confirmed by public proof-of-concept code.
RemediationAI
Immediately apply input validation and parameterized queries to the /admin/jobs-admins/delete-jobs.php endpoint by rewriting the delete function to use prepared statements with bound parameters instead of string concatenation. If a vendor patch is available from CodeAstro, upgrade to the patched version immediately. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, restrict access to the /admin/jobs-admins/ directory to a whitelist of trusted IP addresses or require additional multi-factor authentication for admin panel access. Audit admin account activity logs to identify any suspicious deletion patterns or unauthorized database modifications. Database-level mitigations include restricting the database user account powering the application to least-privilege permissions (read-only where deletion is not required, or DELETE-only on specific tables). These controls introduce minimal functional impact but may slow legitimate admin workflows; assess and document any performance or usability trade-offs during implementation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CodeAstro Online Job Portal is a PHP-based job management system vulnerable to SQL injection (CWE-89) in its admin panel. The vulnerable endpoint /admin/jobs-admins/delete-jobs.php fails to properly sanitize or parameterize the ID parameter before incorporating it into SQL queries. This allows attackers with admin credentials to craft malicious SQL statements that execute arbitrary database commands. The vulnerability is rooted in improper input validation and the use of string concatenation or direct variable interpolation in SQL construction rather than prepared statements or parameterized queries, a common flaw in PHP applications lacking modern security practices.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in CodeAstro Online Job Portal 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/jobs-admins/delete-jobs.php of the component All Jobs Page. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-25703
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB