Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed Windows DNS service over network
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ExploitSend crafted DNS request
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ExecutionTrigger uncaught exception (CWE-248)
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ImpactCrash DNS service, deny name resolution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target host run the Windows DNS Server role and be reachable on its DNS listening port by the attacker; the flaw is triggered by a crafted DNS request handled by that service. Per CVSS (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, user interaction, or special non-default configuration is required beyond having the DNS service enabled and network-accessible, so the main limiting factor is network reachability - internal-only DNS servers behind firewalls are far less exposed than internet-facing resolvers. Affected builds are Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core) below the patched versions listed in the EUVD data; impact is limited to denial of service (no confidentiality or integrity loss). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but bounded operational risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, and the impact is pure availability loss (C:N/I:N/A:H) consistent with CWE-248 (uncaught exception) causing a denial of service - there is no code execution or data exposure. The signals are mostly consistent: SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), which aligns with the absence of any CISA KEV listing or POC in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. However, SSVC also marks Automatable=yes, meaning the triggering step can be scripted/reliably reproduced, which raises the practical ease of a DoS campaign against exposed DNS servers. Note the conflict in classification: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' but both the description and the CVSS vector describe an availability-only denial of service with no confidentiality/integrity impact - the Authentication Bypass tag appears mislabeled and should not drive triage. SSVC Technical Impact is only 'partial' (service disruption, not full system compromise), so this is a patch-in-normal-cycle priority for internet-facing or critical internal DNS, not an emergency, absent any exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted DNS request to an affected Windows Server running the DNS role, triggering an unhandled exception that crashes or hangs the DNS service. Repeated or scripted delivery (SSVC Automatable=yes) sustains an outage, disrupting name resolution for all clients that depend on that server. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and SSVC reports no observed exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in the Windows DNS Server role allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to take DNS name resolution offline on affected Windows Server hosts by sending a crafted request that drives the service into an unhandled exception. Impact is limited to availability (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 7.5) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC Exploitation: none, though the bug is rated Automatable: yes). Any Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 or 2025 system - including Server Core installations - that runs the DNS Server role and is reachable on its DNS listening port is exposed; internal resolvers behind firewalls are materially less at risk than internet-facing ones.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply Microsoft's update for CVE-2026-70082, available through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70082), which brings affected systems to or above the fixed builds Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, 2016 10.0.14393.9612, 2019 10.0.17763.9376, 2022 10.0.20348.5761 and 2025 10.0.26100.33650 (including Server Core installations); prioritize internet-facing and externally reachable DNS servers, then internal resolvers. Where patching must be staged, compensating controls that reduce exposure in the interim are: block or tightly ACL inbound UDP/TCP port 53 so only known resolver clients and forwarders can reach the DNS listener (side effect: legitimate external or split-horizon clients lose resolution until rules are corrected), and remove the DNS Server role entirely from hosts that do not need to resolve names (side effect: those hosts must be repointed to another resolver). Because the trigger is a single crafted packet against a network-reachable service with no authentication required, ensure the patched build is verified after deployment and monitor for unexpected dns.exe restarts or DNS service availability gaps as an indication of attempted exploitation. No vendor-published workaround replaces the patch, and the primary residual risk is continuous service interruption on unpatched, network-reachable DNS servers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 11 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an uncaught exception (CWE-248) in the Windows DNS Server service (dns.exe), which is the component that answers name-resolution queries when the DNS Server role is installed. A remote client that can reach the DNS listener (primarily UDP/TCP port 53) can supply a request whose processing path raises an exception that the service does not catch, causing the DNS service to terminate or become unresponsive for legitimate clients. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms the flaw is network-reachable, low-complexity, and requires no credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration beyond having the role enabled and network-accessible; scope is unchanged and only the availability metric is affected, so the failure is contained to the DNS service rather than the whole operating system. SSVC scoring (Automatable: yes, Technical Impact: partial) indicates the trigger is mechanically reproducible in an automated fashion, but no exploitation has been observed and the resulting impact is bounded to service disruption. Note that while the supplied feed carries an "Authentication Bypass" tag, the authoritative assessed vector uses PR:N, so the unhandled-exception/DoS characterization is the accurate one and no authentication bypass component is corroborated by the available data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated crafted DNS request with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; CWE-248 yields availability-only impact, so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Uncaught exception in Windows DNS allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity denial-of-service flaw in the Windows DNS Server role can be triggered by any unauthenticated remote sender, allowing an attacker to crash name resolution on affected Windows Server hosts (2012 through 2025, including Server Core). Because DNS is foundational to authentication, application lookups, and internal service discovery, a successful attack on an internet-facing resolver could cascade into widespread outages for users and business applications even though no data is exposed or altered. Leadership should prioritize internet-facing DNS infrastructure, which carries materially higher risk than firewalled internal resolvers, and treat this as an availability and operational-resilience issue rather than a data-breach concern.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-99151
GHSA-v29g-h7p9-pvr9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB