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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv local session
  2. Exploit
    Interact with AppX Deployment Service
  3. Execution
    Abuse missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Tamper with deployment/package state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a local, authenticated foothold on the Windows host with at least low-level user privileges (PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely reachable and requires no victim interaction (UI:N). The specific prerequisite is local interaction with the Windows AppX Deployment Service (the component responsible for installing/managing packaged/MSIX apps); the missing authorization check lets an already-authorized but under-privileged user perform tampering actions the service should restrict. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the need for prior local access and valid credentials, the integrity-only impact (no data disclosure or denial of service), the non-scope-changing nature (S:U), and SSVC Automatable=no, meaning it cannot be reliably automated at scale. The exact deployment feature or configuration that triggers the flaw is not detailed in the available MSRC summary.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) local tampering issue, and the available signals are internally consistent in pointing to LOW real-world urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) establishes that an attacker must already have local access and at least low-level authenticated privileges on the host; there is no remote vector and no confidentiality or availability impact - only integrity (tampering). CISA's SSVC decision points reinforce this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept reported, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here - but the qualitative signals (local-only, authenticated, integrity-only, SSVC Exploitation=none/Automatable=no) uniformly indicate a post-compromise escalation/tampering primitive rather than an initial-access or wormable threat. Net: this is a legitimate patch-in-normal-cycle item, NOT an emergency, despite running on a ubiquitously deployed platform. One minor inconsistency to verify: the input Tag labels this 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CWE (CWE-862, Missing Authorization) and description ('authorized attacker') describe an authorization/tampering flaw, not an authentication bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a standard user account, or a prior foothold) abuses the missing authorization check in the AppX Deployment Service to tamper with application deployment state or packaged-app integrity that should be protected. Because the impact is integrity-only (C:N/A:N) and local, this would be used as a post-compromise step rather than initial access. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported for this CVE.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local tampering in the Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user to perform packaging and deployment operations that the service is supposed to restrict, weakening the integrity of installed app packages on the host. Affected platforms are Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installations, and exploitation requires an existing local foothold with low-level user rights (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.5). There is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation - CISA SSVC records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no - so this is a medium-severity post-compromise integrity issue rather than a remotely reachable or self-propagating threat; Microsoft has published fixed builds for all affected branches.

RemediationAI

Microsoft has released fixes, so the primary action is to install the current cumulative update for each affected branch, reaching at least the builds identified in the EUVD data: Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 (including Server Core) at 10.0.17763.9376 or later; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807 or later; Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 (including Server Core) at 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 respectively or later; Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711 or later; Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231 or later; Windows 11 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711 or later; and Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761 or later. Verify the applied build with the Microsoft Update Guide page (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69905), which lists KB numbers per OS, and prioritise servers and multi-user endpoints where many low-privileged accounts share a host. Because exploitation is local and requires existing low-privilege credentials, the highest-value compensating controls are reducing the number of accounts that can log on interactively or via RDP to affected hosts (for example by restricting the "Allow log on locally" and Remote Desktop Users groups) - with the trade-off of reduced operational flexibility for helpdesk and shared-workstation scenarios - and tightening execution of untrusted code on the same host so that a foothold cannot be obtained in the first place. Removing local administrative or package-deployment rights from non-essential accounts and monitoring AppXSvc-related deployment and tampering events will not block the flaw but will improve detection; there is no documented configuration setting that disables the vulnerable code path without also breaking AppX/MSIX application installation and servicing, so patching remains the only complete fix. Note that the SSVC assessment records Automatable=no and Exploitation=none, so emergency out-of-band response is not warranted - treat this as a routine patch-cycle item.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows AppX Deployment Service (AppXSvc) is the broker that installs, stages, registers and removes AppX/MSIX packaged applications, and it runs with high privilege while servicing requests originating from ordinary user sessions. CVE-2026-69905 is classified CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the service fails to enforce an authorization check on a deployment operation, so a caller who is already authorized on the box at a low privilege level can drive actions the service should have reserved for administrators. That is why the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - locally reachable, no victim interaction, no privilege-level or scope change, no confidentiality or availability impact, but a high integrity impact because the tampering can alter how packages are deployed or registered. Security sources tag this as an authentication-bypass-class flaw in Microsoft Windows, and the ENISA EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-99104) maps it to the same component. SSVC's Automatable=no and Technical Impact=partial reflect that the flaw cannot be reliably mass-exploited and that its consequences are bounded by the attacker's existing local access; the precise deployment feature or configuration state that fails the check is not detailed in the available MSRC summary.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Description states a local, already-authorized attacker performs tampering, so AV:L and PR:L; impact is integrity-only (I:H, C:N/A:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
AppX Deployment Service is a core component of Windows, deployed everywhere
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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