Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-privilege Windows session
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DeliveryCraft multi-threaded Win32K concurrent syscall tool
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ExploitWin kernel race condition timing window
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ExecutionBypass targeted OS security feature
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ImpactExecute privileged follow-on payload
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a locally authenticated session with at least standard (low-privilege) user credentials on an affected Windows build - unauthenticated remote exploitation is entirely precluded by the AV:L vector. The attacker must win a kernel-level race condition (AC:H), demanding precise thread-scheduling timing and likely multiple retry attempts using a purpose-built concurrency harness. No second-user interaction is required (UI:N). No non-default configuration is needed; any standard Windows installation within the affected build range is potentially vulnerable once local access exists. Limiting factors include: (1) mandatory local access - network-only adversaries must first compromise an account or obtain a session before reaching Win32K; (2) high attack complexity from race timing, making automated or wide-scale spreading implausible; (3) impact is integrity-only (security feature bypass), not a direct data leak or system crash, so the bypass must be chained with another technique to produce full compromise. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.7 score reflects real-world risk fairly accurately: AV:L hard-constrains exploitation to a locally authenticated user, and AC:H correctly acknowledges the precise kernel-thread timing window a race condition requires. I:H captures that the payoff is a defeated security control with integrity consequences, while C:N and A:N confirm this is neither a data-exfiltration nor a denial-of-service primitive in isolation. No KEV listing and no known public POC code further reduce near-term automated exploitation risk. That said, Win32K is a perennially targeted subsystem and security feature bypass primitives of this class are routinely chained with separate privilege escalation bugs in multi-stage attacks, meaning even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot should treat this as a priority patch cycle item rather than a low-urgency backlog entry. EPSS data is absent from the input; without that signal, exploitation probability must be estimated from structural factors alone - the AC:H race condition requirement makes worm-style spread implausible, but a determined local attacker with a timing harness and retry loop can overcome it. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged domain or local user logs onto an unpatched Windows workstation interactively or via Remote Desktop. The attacker launches a multi-threaded userspace tool that fires two concurrent Win32K system calls against the same shared kernel object, racing to manipulate it before a security gate evaluates it. After successfully winning the timing window - potentially after dozens of retries - the attacker defeats the targeted security feature and can proceed to a follow-on step such as executing a privilege escalation payload that would otherwise be blocked. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Security feature bypass in Windows Win32K allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to exploit a kernel-level race condition and circumvent an OS-enforced integrity control, yielding high integrity impact without any confidentiality or availability effect. The flaw spans virtually every supported Windows SKU from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Microsoft has released per-SKU patches; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patch via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog targeting the minimum fixed build for each SKU: Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or 10.0.19045.7725 or later respectively. Full per-SKU patch details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69792. No public workaround exists for a kernel race condition; the vendor-supplied patch is the only confirmed fix. Organizations that cannot patch immediately should restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights to the minimum necessary user set - this reduces the pool of potential local attackers but does not eliminate the vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Win32K (win32k.sys / win32kfull.sys) is the kernel-mode graphics and windowing subsystem underpinning the Windows Desktop Window Manager. CWE-362 (concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization) indicates that a shared kernel object or data structure is accessed without adequate locking, enabling two competing execution threads to interleave in a sequence that violates an expected security invariant before the check completes. Win32K is historically one of the most frequently exploited kernel attack surfaces in Windows, particularly as a stepping stone in local privilege escalation and sandbox escape chains. Affected CPE build ranges - confirmed via EUVD/ENISA data - cover Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1; and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 in both standard and Server Core configurations.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Race condition requires a local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) and kernel thread timing precision (AC:H); impact is an integrity-only security feature bypass with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-73610
GHSA-3494-rw34-2p3q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB