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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege Windows session
  2. Delivery
    Craft multi-threaded Win32K concurrent syscall tool
  3. Exploit
    Win kernel race condition timing window
  4. Execution
    Bypass targeted OS security feature
  5. Impact
    Execute privileged follow-on payload

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a locally authenticated session with at least standard (low-privilege) user credentials on an affected Windows build - unauthenticated remote exploitation is entirely precluded by the AV:L vector. The attacker must win a kernel-level race condition (AC:H), demanding precise thread-scheduling timing and likely multiple retry attempts using a purpose-built concurrency harness. No second-user interaction is required (UI:N). No non-default configuration is needed; any standard Windows installation within the affected build range is potentially vulnerable once local access exists. Limiting factors include: (1) mandatory local access - network-only adversaries must first compromise an account or obtain a session before reaching Win32K; (2) high attack complexity from race timing, making automated or wide-scale spreading implausible; (3) impact is integrity-only (security feature bypass), not a direct data leak or system crash, so the bypass must be chained with another technique to produce full compromise.

Impact

The CVSS 4.7 score reflects real-world risk fairly accurately: AV:L hard-constrains exploitation to a locally authenticated user, and AC:H correctly acknowledges the precise kernel-thread timing window a race condition requires. I:H captures that the payoff is a defeated security control with integrity consequences, while C:N and A:N confirm this is neither a data-exfiltration nor a denial-of-service primitive in isolation. No KEV listing and no known public POC code further reduce near-term automated exploitation risk. That said, Win32K is a perennially targeted subsystem and security feature bypass primitives of this class are routinely chained with separate privilege escalation bugs in multi-stage attacks, meaning even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot should treat this as a priority patch cycle item rather than a low-urgency backlog entry. EPSS data is absent from the input; without that signal, exploitation probability must be estimated from structural factors alone - the AC:H race condition requirement makes worm-style spread implausible, but a determined local attacker with a timing harness and retry loop can overcome it.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged domain or local user logs onto an unpatched Windows workstation interactively or via Remote Desktop. The attacker launches a multi-threaded userspace tool that fires two concurrent Win32K system calls against the same shared kernel object, racing to manipulate it before a security gate evaluates it. After successfully winning the timing window - potentially after dozens of retries - the attacker defeats the targeted security feature and can proceed to a follow-on step such as executing a privilege escalation payload that would otherwise be blocked.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Security feature bypass in Windows Win32K allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to exploit a kernel-level race condition and circumvent an OS-enforced integrity control, yielding high integrity impact without any confidentiality or availability effect. The flaw spans virtually every supported Windows SKU from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Microsoft has released per-SKU patches; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released patch via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog targeting the minimum fixed build for each SKU: Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or 10.0.19045.7725 or later respectively. Full per-SKU patch details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69792. No public workaround exists for a kernel race condition; the vendor-supplied patch is the only confirmed fix. Organizations that cannot patch immediately should restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights to the minimum necessary user set - this reduces the pool of potential local attackers but does not eliminate the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32K (win32k.sys / win32kfull.sys) is the kernel-mode graphics and windowing subsystem underpinning the Windows Desktop Window Manager. CWE-362 (concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization) indicates that a shared kernel object or data structure is accessed without adequate locking, enabling two competing execution threads to interleave in a sequence that violates an expected security invariant before the check completes. Win32K is historically one of the most frequently exploited kernel attack surfaces in Windows, particularly as a stepping stone in local privilege escalation and sandbox escape chains. Affected CPE build ranges - confirmed via EUVD/ENISA data - cover Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1; and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 in both standard and Server Core configurations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Race condition requires a local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) and kernel thread timing precision (AC:H); impact is an integrity-only security feature bypass with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
All supported Windows desktop and server versions affected
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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