Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify host running affected Windows Kerberos build
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DeliverySend crafted Kerberos request to TCP/UDP port 88
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in Kerberos parser
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ExecutionCrash Kerberos service
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ImpactDeny authentication for all domain users
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required beyond network reachability to the Windows Kerberos service on TCP/UDP port 88. The CVSS PR:N confirms exploitation requires no authentication. The vulnerability is present in default installations of all affected Windows versions when joined to or operating as a domain (where Kerberos is the default authentication protocol). Exploitation is limited to availability impact only - no confidentiality or integrity impact is present per CVSS C:N/I:N. Non-domain workgroup configurations where Kerberos is not actively in use may have reduced exposure, but the service is still present on affected Windows builds. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects a straightforward, unauthenticated network DoS against a widely exposed service. The absence of a CISA KEV entry and no reported POC code tempers urgency somewhat, though the low attack complexity and zero authentication requirements mean this is highly automatable and represents a real operational threat - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz should treat this as urgent patching work given the breadth of affected Windows builds. The Kerberos service (TCP/UDP 88) is directly Internet-facing in some environments and universally reachable within domain networks, expanding the attack surface considerably. The 'Information Disclosure' and 'Buffer Overflow' tags in the metadata are both inaccurate (the CVSS confirms C:N and CWE-125 is a read, not a write), so those signals should not factor into risk decisions. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence; prioritization should rely on network exposure of port 88 and criticality of authentication infrastructure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker on the network sends a malformed Kerberos AS-REQ or TGS-REQ packet crafted to trigger the out-of-bounds read in the Windows Kerberos service. The memory violation causes the Kerberos service to crash, rendering the host unable to authenticate users or process Kerberos tickets until the service restarts. In an Active Directory environment, repeated crashes against a domain controller could disrupt authentication for an entire organizational unit. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows Kerberos implementation enables unauthenticated remote denial of service across a broad swath of Microsoft Windows versions. An attacker who can send a crafted Kerberos request over the network can crash the Kerberos service, disrupting authentication for all domain-joined users and services on the affected host. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patches corresponding to the installed Windows version: Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 1607 and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to their respective fixed builds as listed above. Updates should be applied via Windows Update or WSUS. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict inbound access to TCP/UDP port 88 (Kerberos) at network perimeter firewalls to prevent Internet-sourced exploitation; note this will not protect against internal network attackers in domain environments where Kerberos is required for normal operation. The vendor advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69760.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Kerberos is the primary authentication protocol for Active Directory environments, implemented as a core Windows OS component. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) indicates the parser reads beyond the allocated buffer boundary when processing a specially crafted network packet, leading to a memory access violation and service crash. Unlike a write-based overflow, this class of flaw primarily causes availability loss rather than code execution, consistent with the CVSS C:N/I:N/A:H rating. Affected builds span Windows 10 (builds 10.0.14393 through 10.0.19045), Windows 11 (builds 10.0.22631 through 10.0.28000), Windows Server 2016 through 2025, including Server Core installations.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-exposed Kerberos service, no auth needed, DoS-only impact aligns with AV:N/PR:N/C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Kerberos service vulnerability (CVE-2026-69760) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the authentication service on domain-joined systems, directly disrupting logon and service authentication across affected hosts. Organizations with Windows Active Directory infrastructure face immediate risk of widespread authentication failures affecting all domain users and systems on compromised hosts, potentially cascading to business continuity issues for mission-critical services dependent on domain authentication.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-73623
GHSA-v96h-rmxv-74p8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB