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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify host running affected Windows Kerberos build
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted Kerberos request to TCP/UDP port 88
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in Kerberos parser
  4. Execution
    Crash Kerberos service
  5. Impact
    Deny authentication for all domain users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required beyond network reachability to the Windows Kerberos service on TCP/UDP port 88. The CVSS PR:N confirms exploitation requires no authentication. The vulnerability is present in default installations of all affected Windows versions when joined to or operating as a domain (where Kerberos is the default authentication protocol). Exploitation is limited to availability impact only - no confidentiality or integrity impact is present per CVSS C:N/I:N. Non-domain workgroup configurations where Kerberos is not actively in use may have reduced exposure, but the service is still present on affected Windows builds.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects a straightforward, unauthenticated network DoS against a widely exposed service. The absence of a CISA KEV entry and no reported POC code tempers urgency somewhat, though the low attack complexity and zero authentication requirements mean this is highly automatable and represents a real operational threat - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz should treat this as urgent patching work given the breadth of affected Windows builds. The Kerberos service (TCP/UDP 88) is directly Internet-facing in some environments and universally reachable within domain networks, expanding the attack surface considerably. The 'Information Disclosure' and 'Buffer Overflow' tags in the metadata are both inaccurate (the CVSS confirms C:N and CWE-125 is a read, not a write), so those signals should not factor into risk decisions. EPSS data is not available in the provided intelligence; prioritization should rely on network exposure of port 88 and criticality of authentication infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on the network sends a malformed Kerberos AS-REQ or TGS-REQ packet crafted to trigger the out-of-bounds read in the Windows Kerberos service. The memory violation causes the Kerberos service to crash, rendering the host unable to authenticate users or process Kerberos tickets until the service restarts. In an Active Directory environment, repeated crashes against a domain controller could disrupt authentication for an entire organizational unit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows Kerberos implementation enables unauthenticated remote denial of service across a broad swath of Microsoft Windows versions. An attacker who can send a crafted Kerberos request over the network can crash the Kerberos service, disrupting authentication for all domain-joined users and services on the affected host. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released patches corresponding to the installed Windows version: Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 1607 and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to their respective fixed builds as listed above. Updates should be applied via Windows Update or WSUS. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict inbound access to TCP/UDP port 88 (Kerberos) at network perimeter firewalls to prevent Internet-sourced exploitation; note this will not protect against internal network attackers in domain environments where Kerberos is required for normal operation. The vendor advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69760.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Kerberos is the primary authentication protocol for Active Directory environments, implemented as a core Windows OS component. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) indicates the parser reads beyond the allocated buffer boundary when processing a specially crafted network packet, leading to a memory access violation and service crash. Unlike a write-based overflow, this class of flaw primarily causes availability loss rather than code execution, consistent with the CVSS C:N/I:N/A:H rating. Affected builds span Windows 10 (builds 10.0.14393 through 10.0.19045), Windows 11 (builds 10.0.22631 through 10.0.28000), Windows Server 2016 through 2025, including Server Core installations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-exposed Kerberos service, no auth needed, DoS-only impact aligns with AV:N/PR:N/C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Kerberos service vulnerability (CVE-2026-69760) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the authentication service on domain-joined systems, directly disrupting logon and service authentication across affected hosts. Organizations with Windows Active Directory infrastructure face immediate risk of widespread authentication failures affecting all domain users and systems on compromised hosts, potentially cascading to business continuity issues for mission-critical services dependent on domain authentication.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 35% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise environments worldwide
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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